Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26099300›Full record

ArticleeLife2015

Thermal fluctuations of immature SOD1 lead to separate folding and misfolding pathways.

Ashok Sekhar, Jessica A O Rumfeldt, Helen R Broom, Colleen M Doyle, Guillaume Bouvignies, Elizabeth M Meiering, Lewis E Kay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Nose-to-brain delivery of a SOD1-stabilizing small molecule ameliorates pathology in an ALS mouse model.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Article
  3. An optimizedJournal of biomolecular NMR · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Atomic resolution map of the solvent interactions driving SOD1 unfolding in CAPRIN1 condensates.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Probing excited stateMethods (San Diego, Calif.) · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. A fine balance of hydrophobic-electrostatic communication pathways in a pH-switching protein.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ashok SekharDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Jessica A O RumfeldtDepartment of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.
Helen R BroomDepartment of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.
Colleen M DoyleDepartment of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.
Guillaume BouvigniesDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Elizabeth M MeieringDepartment of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.
Lewis E KayDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease involving cytotoxic conformations of Cu, Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1). A major challenge in understanding ALS disease pathology has been the identification and atomic-level characterization of these conformers. Here, we use a combination of NMR methods to detect four distinct sparsely populated and transiently formed thermally accessible conformers in equilibrium with the native state of immature SOD1 (apoSOD1(2SH)). Structural models of two of these establish that they possess features present in the mature dimeric protein. In contrast, the other two are non-native oligomers in which the native dimer interface and the electrostatic loop mediate the formation of aberrant intermolecular interactions. Our results show that apoSOD1(2SH) has a rugged free energy landscape that codes for distinct kinetic pathways leading to either maturation or non-native association and provide a starting point for a detailed atomic-level understanding of the mechanisms of SOD1 oligomerization.

Indexed as

HumansMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyModels, MolecularProtein ConformationProtein FoldingProtein MultimerizationSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase-1TemperatureSOD1 protein, humanSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase-1biophysicsCESTCPMG relaxation dispersionE. colihuman Cu, Zn superoxide dismutasenon-native oligomersprotein aggregationstructural biologytransient conformations

Identifiers

PMID26099300
PMCPMC4475725

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.