Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26098852›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

The Axolotl Fibula as a Model for the Induction of Regeneration across Large Segment Defects in Long Bones of the Extremities.

Xiaoping Chen, Fengyu Song, Deepali Jhamb, Jiliang Li, Marco C Bottino, Mathew J Palakal, David L Stocum

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoping ChenDepartment of Biology, School of Science, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Fengyu SongDepartment of Oral Biology, School of Dentistry, Indiana-University-Purdue University, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Deepali JhambSchool of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Jiliang LiDepartment of Biology, School of Science, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Marco C BottinoDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Dental Biomaterials, School of Dentistry, Indiana-University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Mathew J PalakalSchool of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
David L StocumDepartment of Biology, School of Science, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America.
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USUniversity of Indianapolis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We tested the ability of the axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum) fibula to regenerate across segment defects of different size in the absence of intervention or after implant of a unique 8-braid pig small intestine submucosa (SIS) scaffold, with or without incorporated growth factor combinations or tissue protein extract. Fractures and defects of 10% and 20% of the total limb length regenerated well without any intervention, but 40% and 50% defects failed to regenerate after either simple removal of bone or implanting SIS scaffold alone. By contrast, scaffold soaked in the growth factor combination BMP-4/HGF or in protein extract of intact limb tissue promoted partial or extensive induction of cartilage and bone across 50% segment defects in 30%-33% of cases. These results show that BMP-4/HGF and intact tissue protein extract can promote the events required to induce cartilage and bone formation across a segment defect larger than critical size and that the long bones of axolotl limbs are an inexpensive model to screen soluble factors and natural and synthetic scaffolds for their efficacy in stimulating this process.

Indexed as

Ambystoma mexicanumAnimalsBone and BonesBone Morphogenetic Protein 4CartilageExtremitiesFibulaHepatocyte Growth FactorIntestinal MucosaIntestine, SmallOsteogenesisRegenerationSwineTissue ScaffoldsBone Morphogenetic Protein 4Hepatocyte Growth Factor

Identifiers

PMID26098852
PMCPMC4476796
OpenAlexW1530924643

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.