Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26098847›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2015

The Decrement of Hemoglobin Concentration with Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker Treatment Is Correlated with the Reduction of Albuminuria in Non-Diabetic Hypertensive Patients: Post-Hoc Analysis of ESPECIAL Trial.

Jung Nam An, Jin Ho Hwang, Jung Pyo Lee, Ho Jun Chin, Sejoong Kim, Dong Ki Kim, Suhnggwon Kim, Jung Hwan Park, Sung Joon Shin, Sang Ho Lee and 2 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Altered dietary salt intake for people with chronic kidney disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jung Nam AnDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea; Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jin Ho HwangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Jung Pyo LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea; Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Ho Jun ChinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seong-Nam, Korea.
Sejoong KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seong-Nam, Korea.
Dong Ki KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Suhnggwon KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jung Hwan ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sung Joon ShinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea.
Sang Ho LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul, Korea.
Bum Soon ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Chun Soo LimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea; Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blockade of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system exhibits a renoprotective effect; however, blockade of this system may also decrease hemoglobin (Hb) and erythropoietin (EPO) levels. We evaluated the correlation between reduced albuminuria and decreased hemoglobin concentrations after treatment with an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB). Two hundred forty-five non-diabetic hypertensive participants with established albuminuria and relatively preserved renal function were treated with an ARB (40 mg/day olmesartan) for eight weeks. Subsequent changes in various clinical parameters, including Hb, EPO, and albuminuria, were analyzed following treatment. After the 8-week treatment with an ARB, Hb and EPO levels significantly decreased. Patients with a greater decrease in Hb exhibited a greater reduction in 24-hour urinary albumin excretion compared with patients with less of a decrease or no decrease in Hb, whereas no associations with a decline in renal function and EPO levels were noted. Multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated a correlation between the reduction of urine albumin excretion and the decrease in Hb levels (after natural logarithm transformation, adjusted odds ratio 1.76, 95% confidence interval 1.21-2.56, P = 0.003). Linear regression analysis also supported this positive correlation (Pearson correlation analysis; R = 0.24, P < 0.001). Decreased Hb concentrations following ARB treatment were positively correlated with reduced albuminuria in non-diabetic hypertensive patients, regardless of decreased blood pressure and EPO levels or renal function decline.

Indexed as

AlbuminuriaAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsCase-Control StudiesErythropoietinFemaleHemoglobinsHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedOlmesartan MedoxomilReceptors, AngiotensinRenin-Angiotensin SystemTreatment OutcomeAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsErythropoietinHemoglobinsOlmesartan MedoxomilReceptors, Angiotensin

Identifiers

PMID26098847
PMCPMC4476682

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.