Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26098549›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Cardioprotective Signature of Short-Term Caloric Restriction.

Hossein Noyan, Omar El-Mounayri, Ruth Isserlin, Sara Arab, Abdul Momen, Henry S Cheng, Jun Wu, Talat Afroze, Ren-Ke Li, Jason E Fish and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Macronutrient modulation of mRNA and microRNA function in animals: A review.Animal nutrition (Zhongguo xu mu shou yi xue hui) · 2020
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  20. Postprandial activation of leukocyte-endothelium interaction by fatty acids in the visceral adipose tissue microcirculation.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hossein NoyanDivision of Experimental Therapeutics, Toronto General Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Omar El-MounayriDivision of Experimental Therapeutics, Toronto General Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ruth IsserlinDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Sara ArabDivision of Experimental Therapeutics, Toronto General Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Abdul MomenDivision of Experimental Therapeutics, Toronto General Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Henry S ChengDivision of Advanced Diagnostics, Toronto General Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario Canada.
Jun WuDivision of Advanced Diagnostics, Toronto General Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario Canada.
Talat AfrozeDivision of Experimental Therapeutics, Toronto General Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ren-Ke LiDivision of Advanced Diagnostics, Toronto General Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario Canada; Heart and Stroke Richard Lewar Centre of Excellence in Cardiovascular Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jason E FishDivision of Advanced Diagnostics, Toronto General Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario Canada; Department of Laboratory Medicine & Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Heart and Stroke Richard Lewar Centre of Excellence in Cardiovascular Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Gary D BaderDepartment of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; The Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Mansoor HusainDivision of Experimental Therapeutics, Toronto General Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Laboratory Medicine & Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Heart and Stroke Richard Lewar Centre of Excellence in Cardiovascular Research, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Ted Rogers Centre for Heart Research, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Toronto General Hospital · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Knowledge-based Gene Expression Analysis for Biomedical and Cancer ResearchR01CA121941 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MESIROV, JILL P. · 2006 to 2016
$5.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA121941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo understand the molecular pathways underlying the cardiac preconditioning effect of short-term caloric restriction (CR).

backgroundLifelong CR has been suggested to reduce the incidence of cardiovascular disease through a variety of mechanisms. However, prolonged adherence to a CR life-style is difficult. Here we reveal the pathways that are modulated by short-term CR, which are associated with protection of the mouse heart from ischemia.

methodsMale 10-12 wk old C57bl/6 mice were randomly assigned to an ad libitum (AL) diet with free access to regular chow, or CR, receiving 30% less food for 7 days (d), prior to myocardial infarction (MI) via permanent coronary ligation. At d8, the left ventricles (LV) of AL and CR mice were collected for Western blot, mRNA and microRNA (miR) analyses to identify cardioprotective gene expression signatures. In separate groups, infarct size, cardiac hemodynamics and protein abundance of caspase 3 was measured at d2 post-MI.

resultsThis short-term model of CR was associated with cardio-protection, as evidenced by decreased infarct size (18.5±2.4% vs. 26.6±1.7%, N=10/group; P=0.01). mRNA and miR profiles pre-MI (N=5/group) identified genes modulated by short-term CR to be associated with circadian clock, oxidative stress, immune function, apoptosis, metabolism, angiogenesis, cytoskeleton and extracellular matrix (ECM). Western blots pre-MI revealed CR-associated increases in phosphorylated Akt and GSK3ß, reduced levels of phosphorylated AMPK and mitochondrial related proteins PGC-1α, cytochrome C and cyclooxygenase (COX) IV, with no differences in the levels of phosphorylated eNOS or MAPK (ERK1/2; p38). CR regimen was also associated with reduced protein abundance of cleaved caspase 3 in the infarcted heart and improved cardiac function.

Indexed as

Caloric RestrictionTranscriptomeAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsCytochromes cGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Myocardial Reperfusion InjuryNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaAMP-Activated Protein KinasesCytochromes cGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Nitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaPpargc1a protein, mouseProstaglandin-Endoperoxide SynthasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID26098549
PMCPMC4476723
OpenAlexW1522858245

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.