Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26098426›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Recombinant Factor VIIa Reduces Bleeding after Blunt Liver Injury in a Pig Model of Dilutional Coagulopathy under Severe Hypothermia.

Henri M H Spronk, Till Braunschweig, Rolf Rossaint, Dirk C Wüst, Rene van Oerle, Brian Lauritzen, Rene Tolba, Oliver Grottke

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Hemorrhagic shock and tissue injury provoke distinct components of trauma-induced coagulopathy in a swine model.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2023
    Article
  3. Blast polytrauma with hemodynamic shock, hypothermia, hypoventilation and systemic inflammatory response: description of a new porcine model.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Henri M H SpronkLaboratory for Clinical Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Till BraunschweigDepartment of Pathology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany.
Rolf RossaintDepartment of Anaesthesiology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany.
Dirk C WüstDepartment of Anaesthesiology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany.
Rene van OerleLaboratory for Clinical Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Department of Internal Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Brian LauritzenNovo Nordisk A/S, Novo Nordisk Park G2P.S, Måløv, Denmark.
Rene TolbaInstitute for Laboratory Animal Science, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany.
Oliver GrottkeDepartment of Anaesthesiology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany.
RWTH Aachen University · DEMaastricht University · NLUniversitätsklinikum Aachen · DENovo Nordisk (Denmark) · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecombinant factor VIIa (rFVIIa) is registered for use in haemophilia with inhibitors and other rare bleeding disorders, but has also been used in various other clinical conditions to terminate life-threatening bleeding. Underlying conditions (e.g. coagulopathy) and dosing may affect treatment efficacy. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the impact of increasing doses of rFVIIa on blood loss and coagulation assays in haemodiluted and hypothermic pigs undergoing blunt liver injury.

methodsA grade III blunt liver injury was induced in 28 pigs after 70% haemodilution and cooling to 32.6-33.4°C. Ten minutes after trauma, animals randomly received placebo or 90, 180 or 360 μg/kg rFVIIa. Global coagulation parameters, thromboelastometry (TEM) and plasma thrombin generation (TG) were determined at different time points during the observation period of 120 minutes.

resultsTotal blood loss was significantly lower following 90 μg/kg rFVIIa (1206 [1138-1470] mL) relative to placebo (2677 [2337-3068] mL; p<0.05), with no increased effect with higher dose levels of rFVIIa. Following trauma and haemodilution, coagulation was impaired relative to baseline in both TEM and TG analysis. At 60 and 120 minutes after trauma, TEM variables improved in the rFVIIa-treated animals compared with the placebo group. Similarly, rFVIIa improved coagulation kinetics in TG. As was observed with blood loss, no significant effect between different rFVIIa dose levels was found in TEM or TG. Macro- and microscopic post-mortem examination did not reveal any signs of thromboembolic events.

conclusionEarly administration of 90 μg/kg rFVIIa reduced blood loss in pigs undergoing blunt liver injury even after severe haemodilution and hypothermia, with no further effect of higher dose levels. Coagulation assays showed impaired coagulation in coagulopathic animals, with a dose-independent improvement in animals treated with rFVIIa.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntithrombin IIIBlood CoagulationDisseminated Intravascular CoagulationFactor VIIaFibrinogenHemoglobinsHemorrhageHypothermiaLiverMalePeptide HydrolasesPlatelet CountRecombinant ProteinsSwineThrombelastographyAntithrombin IIIantithrombin III-protease complexFactor VIIaFibrinogenHemoglobinsPeptide Hydrolasesrecombinant FVIIaRecombinant ProteinsThrombin

Identifiers

PMID26098426
PMCPMC4476676
OpenAlexW2283572109

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.