Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26098366›Full record

ArticleNature2015

Redox rhythm reinforces the circadian clock to gate immune response.

Mian Zhou, Wei Wang, Sargis Karapetyan, Musoki Mwimba, Jorge Marqués, Nicolas E Buchler, Xinnian Dong

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 108 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 211 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Autonomous Redox Rhythms and Their Coupling to the Circadian Clock.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Gating of immune-triggered cell death is a redox rhythm-specific output.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. The redox rhythm gates immune-induced cell death distinctly from the genetic clock.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mian Zhou1] Howard Hughes Medical Institute-Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA [2] Department of Biology, PO Box 90338, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA.
Wei Wang1] Howard Hughes Medical Institute-Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA [2] Department of Biology, PO Box 90338, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA.
Sargis KarapetyanDepartment of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA.
Musoki Mwimba1] Howard Hughes Medical Institute-Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA [2] Department of Biology, PO Box 90338, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA.
Jorge Marqués1] Howard Hughes Medical Institute-Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA [2] Department of Biology, PO Box 90338, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA.
Nicolas E Buchler1] Department of Biology, PO Box 90338, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA [2] Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA.
Xinnian Dong1] Howard Hughes Medical Institute-Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA [2] Department of Biology, PO Box 90338, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA.
Duke University · USGordon and Betty Moore Foundation · US

Funding

Functional Analyses of NPR1 in Plant DefenseR01GM069594 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DONG, XINNIAN · 2004 to 2016
$3.8M
Rewiring the yeast brain: Redundancy and interference in genetic networksDP2OD008654 · OD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BUCHLER, NICOLAS EMILE · 2011 to 2011
$2.4M
The Interplay Between the Circadian Clock and Plant Immune MechanismsR01GM099839 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DONG, XINNIAN · 2012 to 2015
$1.2M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS 1R01-GM099839-01NIGMS NIH HHS 2R01-GM069594-09NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM069594NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM099839NIH HHS DP2 OD008654NIH HHS DP2 OD008654-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies have shown that in addition to the transcriptional circadian clock, many organisms, including Arabidopsis, have a circadian redox rhythm driven by the organism's metabolic activities. It has been hypothesized that the redox rhythm is linked to the circadian clock, but the mechanism and the biological significance of this link have only begun to be investigated. Here we report that the master immune regulator NPR1 (non-expressor of pathogenesis-related gene 1) of Arabidopsis is a sensor of the plant's redox state and regulates transcription of core circadian clock genes even in the absence of pathogen challenge. Surprisingly, acute perturbation in the redox status triggered by the immune signal salicylic acid does not compromise the circadian clock but rather leads to its reinforcement. Mathematical modelling and subsequent experiments show that NPR1 reinforces the circadian clock without changing the period by regulating both the morning and the evening clock genes. This balanced network architecture helps plants gate their immune responses towards the morning and minimize costs on growth at night. Our study demonstrates how a sensitive redox rhythm interacts with a robust circadian clock to ensure proper responsiveness to environmental stimuli without compromising fitness of the organism.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsCell NucleusCircadian ClocksCircadian RhythmDarknessGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenes, PlantOxidation-ReductionPlant DiseasesPlant ImmunityPseudomonas syringaeSalicylic AcidTranscription FactorsTranscription, GeneticArabidopsis ProteinsNPR1 protein, ArabidopsisSalicylic AcidTOC1 protein, ArabidopsisTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID26098366
PMCPMC4526266
OpenAlexW1643314579

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.