Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26098148›Full record

ArticleBiomacromolecules2015

Covalent Modification of Synthetic Hydrogels with Bioactive Proteins via Sortase-Mediated Ligation.

Elena Cambria, Kasper Renggli, Caroline C Ahrens, Christi D Cook, Carsten Kroll, Andrew T Krueger, Barbara Imperiali, Linda G Griffith

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomacromolecules, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 90% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Enzymatic Methods for Assembling and Modifying Hydrogel Biomaterials.Regenerative engineering and translational medicine · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Engineered Protein Hydrogels as Biomimetic Cellular Scaffolds.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Vitronectin-based hydrogels recapitulate neuroblastoma growth conditions.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elena Cambria†Department of Biological Engineering, ‡Department of Chemical Engineering, §Center for Gynepathology Research, ∥Department of Chemistry and ⊥̂Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts United States.
Kasper Renggli†Department of Biological Engineering, ‡Department of Chemical Engineering, §Center for Gynepathology Research, ∥Department of Chemistry and ⊥̂Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts United States.
Caroline C Ahrens†Department of Biological Engineering, ‡Department of Chemical Engineering, §Center for Gynepathology Research, ∥Department of Chemistry and ⊥̂Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts United States.
Christi D Cook†Department of Biological Engineering, ‡Department of Chemical Engineering, §Center for Gynepathology Research, ∥Department of Chemistry and ⊥̂Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts United States.
Carsten Kroll†Department of Biological Engineering, ‡Department of Chemical Engineering, §Center for Gynepathology Research, ∥Department of Chemistry and ⊥̂Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts United States.
Andrew T Krueger†Department of Biological Engineering, ‡Department of Chemical Engineering, §Center for Gynepathology Research, ∥Department of Chemistry and ⊥̂Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts United States.
Barbara Imperiali†Department of Biological Engineering, ‡Department of Chemical Engineering, §Center for Gynepathology Research, ∥Department of Chemistry and ⊥̂Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts United States.
Linda G Griffith†Department of Biological Engineering, ‡Department of Chemical Engineering, §Center for Gynepathology Research, ∥Department of Chemistry and ⊥̂Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts United States.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Interdepartmental Biotechnology Training ProgramT32GM008334 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI WITTRUP, KARL DANE · 1989 to 2018
$15.2M
Perfused 3D Tissue Surrogates for Complex Cell-Cell Communication SystemsR01EB010246 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GRIFFITH, LINDA G · 2009 to 2013
$3.3M
All-Human Microphysical Model of Metastasis TherapyUH2TR000496 · NCATS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GRIFFITH, LINDA G · 2012 to 2013
$2.3M
NCATS NIH HHS NIH 5UH2TR000496NCATS NIH HHS UH2 TR000496NIBIB NIH HHS NIH 5R01EB010246NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB010246NIGMS NIH HHS NIH 1T32GM008334NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008334PHS HHS NIH/NIGMS 5T32GM008334
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synthetic extracellular matrices are widely used in regenerative medicine and as tools in building in vitro physiological culture models. Synthetic hydrogels display advantageous physical properties, but are challenging to modify with large peptides or proteins. Here, a facile, mild enzymatic postgrafting approach is presented. Sortase-mediated ligation was used to conjugate human epidermal growth factor fused to a GGG ligation motif (GGG-EGF) to poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) hydrogels containing the sortase LPRTG substrate. The reversibility of the sortase reaction was then exploited to cleave tethered EGF from the hydrogels for analysis. Analyses of the reaction supernatant and the postligation hydrogels showed that the amount of tethered EGF increases with increasing LPRTG in the hydrogel or GGG-EGF in the supernatant. Sortase-tethered EGF was biologically active, as demonstrated by stimulation of DNA synthesis in primary human hepatocytes and endometrial epithelial cells. The simplicity, specificity, and reversibility of sortase-mediated ligation and cleavage reactions make it an attractive approach for modification of hydrogels.

Indexed as

Cysteine EndopeptidasesDNAEndometriumEpidermal Growth FactorEpithelial CellsFemaleHepatocytesHumansHydrogelsCysteine EndopeptidasesDNAEpidermal Growth FactorHydrogels

Identifiers

PMID26098148
PMCPMC4613866
OpenAlexW2290134975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.