Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26098115›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

The Early-Onset Myocardial Infarction Associated PHACTR1 Gene Regulates Skeletal and Cardiac Alpha-Actin Gene Expression.

Annina Kelloniemi, Zoltan Szabo, Raisa Serpi, Juha Näpänkangas, Pauli Ohukainen, Olli Tenhunen, Leena Kaikkonen, Elina Koivisto, Zsolt Bagyura, Risto Kerkelä and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Phactr1 regulates Slack (KCNT1) channels via protein phosphatase 1 (PP1).FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Article
  9. Genetic analysis of early onset familial coronary artery diseases.Archives of medical sciences. Atherosclerotic diseases · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Annina KelloniemiInstitute of Biomedicine, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Zoltan SzaboInstitute of Biomedicine, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Raisa SerpiInstitute of Biomedicine, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Juha NäpänkangasDepartment of Pathology, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Pauli OhukainenInstitute of Biomedicine, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Olli TenhunenInstitute of Biomedicine, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Leena KaikkonenInstitute of Biomedicine, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Elina KoivistoInstitute of Biomedicine, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Zsolt BagyuraHeart Center, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Risto KerkeläInstitute of Biomedicine, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Margret LeosdottirLund University, Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Sweden.
Thomas HednerInstitute of Medicine, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Olle MelanderLund University, Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Sweden.
Heikki RuskoahoInstitute of Biomedicine, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Jaana RysäInstitute of Biomedicine, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
University of Oulu · FILund University · SESemmelweis University · HUUniversity of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The phosphatase and actin regulator 1 (PHACTR1) locus is a very commonly identified hit in genome-wide association studies investigating coronary artery disease and myocardial infarction (MI). However, the function of PHACTR1 in the heart is still unknown. We characterized the mechanisms regulating Phactr1 expression in the heart, used adenoviral gene delivery to investigate the effects of Phactr1 on cardiac function, and analyzed the relationship between MI associated PHACTR1 allele and cardiac function in human subjects. Phactr1 mRNA and protein levels were markedly reduced (60%, P<0.01 and 90%, P<0.001, respectively) at 1 day after MI in rats. When the direct myocardial effects of Phactr1 were studied, the skeletal α-actin to cardiac α-actin isoform ratio was significantly higher (1.5-fold, P<0.05) at 3 days but 40% lower (P<0.05) at 2 weeks after adenovirus-mediated Phactr1 gene delivery into the anterior wall of the left ventricle. Similarly, the skeletal α-actin to cardiac α-actin ratio was lower at 2 weeks in infarcted hearts overexpressing Phactr1. In cultured neonatal cardiac myocytes, adenovirus-mediated Phactr1 overexpression for 48 hours markedly increased the skeletal α-actin to cardiac α-actin ratio, this being associated with an enhanced DNA binding activity of serum response factor. Phactr1 overexpression exerted no major effects on the expression of other cardiac genes or LV structure and function in normal and infarcted hearts during 2 weeks' follow-up period. In human subjects, MI associated PHACTR1 allele was not associated significantly with cardiac function (n = 1550). Phactr1 seems to regulate the skeletal to cardiac α-actin isoform ratio.

Indexed as

ActinsAllelesAnimalsCardiomyopathiesCase-Control StudiesCells, CulturedHumansMaleMicrofilament ProteinsMyocardial InfarctionMyocytes, CardiacProtein IsoformsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRNA, MessengerActinsMicrofilament ProteinsPHACTR1 protein, humanPhactr1 protein, ratProtein IsoformsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID26098115
PMCPMC4476650
OpenAlexW1810985608

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.