Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26098036›Full record

Trial reportJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2015

Readiness to Change and to Accept Help and Drinking Outcomes in Young Adults of Mexican Origin.

Madhabika B Nayak, Jason C Bond, Yu Ye, Cheryl J Cherpitel, Robert Woolard, Edward Bernstein, Judith Bernstein, Susana Villalobos, Rebeca Ramos

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effectiveness of brief alcohol interventions in primary care populations.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Navigating Substance Use Care in the Emergency Department: A Scoping Review.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Madhabika B NayakPublic Health Institute, Alcohol Research Group, Emeryville, California.
Jason C BondPublic Health Institute, Alcohol Research Group, Emeryville, California.
Yu YePublic Health Institute, Alcohol Research Group, Emeryville, California.
Cheryl J CherpitelPublic Health Institute, Alcohol Research Group, Emeryville, California.
Robert WoolardTexas Tech University Health Science Center, El Paso, Texas.
Edward BernsteinBoston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Judith BernsteinBoston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Susana VillalobosTexas Tech University Health Science Center, El Paso, Texas.
Rebeca RamosAlliance of Border Collaboratives, El Paso, Texas.
Alcohol Research Group · USBoston University · USPublic Health Institute · USBorder Network for Human Rights · USTexas Tech University · USTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

Screening and Brief Intervention in the ED among Mexican-origin Young AdultsR01AA018119 · NIAAA · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI CHERPITEL, CHERYL J, WOOLARD, ROBERT H · 2010 to 2012
$1.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to assess whether readiness to change drinking (RCD) and readiness to accept help (RAH) improve short- and longer term drinking outcomes.

methodData from a randomized controlled trial of screening and brief intervention (SBI) conducted in a U.S. emergency department at the U.S.-Mexico border are reported. A total of 620 at-risk and dependent Mexican-origin drinkers (56% male), ages 18-30, received either an assessment only or intervention (SBI). Drinking outcomes included drinking days per week, average and maximum drinks per drinking day, heavy drinking (5+ drinks) days per week, and negative consequences. Random effects longitudinal models predicted baseline, 3-month, and 12-month drinking outcomes from baseline RCD and RAH. Models tested if (a) outcomes were significantly reduced at follow-ups and (b) differential reduction occurred by RCD, RAH, and post-intervention changes in readiness among those receiving SBI.

resultsFor both study groups, outcomes improved from baseline to each follow-up across RCD and RAH status. RCD was not associated with differential improvement in outcomes for either group. In the SBI group, those RAH reported larger reductions at 3 months in average and maximum quantity than those not RAH but did not differ from those not RAH at 12-month outcomes. Among the SBI group, changing from not ready to ready (RTC or RAH) post-intervention was not associated with greater reductions in drinking compared with remaining not ready or ready post-intervention.

conclusionsBaseline RCD is not associated with drinking outcomes. Baseline RAH may facilitate greater reductions in drinking for those receiving SBI and should be further examined as a possible mediator of SBI effects for young adults of Mexican origin.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMexican AmericansUnited StatesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26098036
PMCPMC4495078
OpenAlexW2134290194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.