Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26098026›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2015

Alcohol-Induced Blackouts and Other Negative Outcomes During the Transition Out of College.

Emily R Wilhite, Kim Fromme

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. A randomized pilot trial of a mobile delivered brief motivational interviewing and behavioral economic alcohol intervention for emerging adults.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2023
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  8. Day-level negative outcomes of failed control over drinking.Journal of psychopathology and clinical science · 2026
    Article
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  11. Associations between posting about alcohol on social networking sites and alcohol-induced blackouts in a sample of young adults not in 4-year college.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2025
    Article
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  20. Intentions and motives to experience alcohol-induced blackout among young adults in college.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emily R WilhiteDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.
Kim FrommeDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.
The University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Neurochemical & Behavioral Correlates of ETOH EffectsT32AA007471 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI Kimberly Nixon · 1987 to 2026
$9.2M
Alcohol and Behavioral Risks Throughout CollegeR01AA013967 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI FROMME, KIM · 2003 to 2009
$3.3M
Genetic Mechanisms of Change in Trajectories of Drinking and Deviant BehaviorsR01AA020637 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI FROMME, KIM · 2012 to 2016
$2.3M
NIAAA NIH HHS 5T32-AA07471NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013967NIAAA NIH HHS R01-AA013967NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020637NIAAA NIH HHS R01-AA020637NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007471
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThere is considerable debate about the prospective association between alcohol-dependence symptoms and alcohol-related blackouts. The goal of this study was to examine the associations among alcohol-dependence symptoms, blackouts, and social and emotional consequences during the transition out of college.

methodParticipants (N = 829; 66% female) were part of a 6-year longitudinal study designed to explore alcohol use and risky behaviors during and after college. Data for these analyses were from Years 4 and 5 of data collection, which most closely corresponded to the transition out of college. Using cross-lagged models, we tested the prospective associations of alcohol-dependence symptoms, blackout frequency, and social and emotional consequences.

resultsAlcohol-dependence symptoms in Year 4 predicted increased frequency of blackouts and social and emotional consequences during the subsequent year. Blackouts during Year 4 also significantly predicted increased alcohol-related social and emotional consequences, but not dependence symptoms, in Year 5.

conclusionsAlthough blackouts do not predict the development of alcohol-dependence symptoms, they increase the risk for less severe alcohol-related consequences during the transition out of college. This may result from the cognitive reconciliation of negative behaviors that occur during these episodes of amnesia.

Indexed as

AdolescentAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismData CollectionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleRiskRisk-TakingStudentsUniversitiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26098026
PMCPMC4495070
OpenAlexW1930670237

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.