Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26097873›Full record

ArticleOncoscience2015

Sorafenib induces cathepsin B-mediated apoptosis of bladder cancer cells by regulating the Akt/PTEN pathway. The Akt inhibitor, perifosine, enhances the sorafenib-induced cytotoxicity against bladder cancer cells.

Consuelo Amantini, Maria Beatrice Morelli, Matteo Santoni, Alessandra Soriani, Claudio Cardinali, Valerio Farfariello, Anna Maria Eleuteri, Laura Bonfili, Matteo Mozzicafreddo, Massimo Nabissi and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncoscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Helicobacter pylori and gastric cancer: a lysosomal protease perspective.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Consuelo AmantiniSchool of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy.
Maria Beatrice MorelliSchool of Pharmacy, Experimental Medicine Section, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy ; Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Matteo SantoniDepartment of Medical Oncology, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Alessandra SorianiDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Claudio CardinaliSchool of Pharmacy, Experimental Medicine Section, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy ; Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Valerio FarfarielloDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Anna Maria EleuteriSchool of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy.
Laura BonfiliSchool of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy.
Matteo MozzicafreddoSchool of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy.
Massimo NabissiSchool of Pharmacy, Experimental Medicine Section, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy.
Stefano CascinuDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Giorgio SantoniSchool of Pharmacy, Experimental Medicine Section, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy.
Università di Camerino · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITMarche Polytechnic University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sorafenib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, has been demonstrated to exert anti-tumor effects. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying its effects on bladder cancer remain unknown. Here, we evaluated the mechanisms responsible for the sorafenib-induced anti-tumor effects on 5637 and T24 bladder cancer cells. We demonstrated that sorafenib reduces cell viability, stimulates lysosome permeabilization and induces apoptosis of bladder cancer cells. These effects are dependent by the activation of cathepsin B released from lysosomes. The sorafenib-increased cathepsin B activity induced the proteolysis of Bid into tBid that stimulates the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis characterized by mitochondrial membrane depolarization, oxygen radical generation and cytochrome c release. Moreover, we found that cathepsin B enzymatic activity, induced by sorafenib, is dependent on its dephosphorylation via PTEN activation and Akt inactivation. Pretreatment with orthovanadate rescued bladder cancer cells from apoptosis. In addition, the Akt inhibitor perifosine increased the sensitivity of bladder cancer cells to sorafenib-induced cytotoxicity. Overall, our results show that apoptotic cell death induced by sorafenib in bladder cancer cells is dependent on cathepsin B activity and involved PTEN and Akt signaling pathways. The Akt inhibitor perifosine increased the cytotoxic effects of sorafenib in bladder cancer cells.

Indexed as

Aktbladder cancer cellscathepsin BperifosinesorafenibTKI

Identifiers

PMID26097873
PMCPMC4468325
OpenAlexW2147724420

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.