Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26097750›Full record

ReviewNeural plasticity2015

The Use of Cannabis as a Predictor of Early Onset of Bipolar Disorder and Suicide Attempts.

Rafaela Torres Portugal Leite, Sarah de Oliveira Nogueira, João Paulo Rodrigues do Nascimento, Laisa Soares de Lima, Taís Bastos da Nóbrega, Mariana da Silva Virgínio, Lucas Monte da Costa Moreno, Bruno Henrique Barbosa Sampaio, Fábio Gomes de Matos E Souza

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neural plasticity, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. The Developmental Trajectory to Cannabis Use Disorder.The American journal of psychiatry · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Epidemiology of Suicide and the Psychiatric Perspective.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Medical cannabis - the Canadian perspective.Journal of pain research · 2016
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rafaela Torres Portugal LeiteFaculty of Medicine, University of Fortaleza, 221 Desembargador Floriano Benevides Street, 60811-905 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
Sarah de Oliveira NogueiraDepartment of Psychology, Federal University of Ceará, 2762 Universidade Avenida, 60020-181 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
João Paulo Rodrigues do NascimentoFaculty of Medicine, Christus University Center, 133 João Adolfo Gurgel Street, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
Laisa Soares de LimaDepartment of Psychology, Federal University of Ceará, 2762 Universidade Avenida, 60020-181 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
Taís Bastos da NóbregaDepartment of Psychology, Federal University of Ceará, 2762 Universidade Avenida, 60020-181 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
Mariana da Silva VirgínioDepartment of Psychology, Federal University of Ceará, 2762 Universidade Avenida, 60020-181 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
Lucas Monte da Costa MorenoFaculty of Medicine, Federal University of Ceará, 949 Alexandre Baraúna Street, 60430-160 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
Bruno Henrique Barbosa SampaioDepartment of Psychology, Federal University of Ceará, 2762 Universidade Avenida, 60020-181 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
Fábio Gomes de Matos E SouzaDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Federal University of Ceará, 1290 Capitão Francisco Pedro Street, 60430-140 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction. Bipolar disorder (BD) implies risk of suicide. The age at onset (AAO) of BD carries prognostic significance. Substance abuse may precede the onset of BD and cannabis is the most common illicit drug used. The main goal of this study is to review the association of cannabis use as a risk factor for early onset of BD and for suicide attempts. Materials and Methods. PubMed database was searched for articles using key words "bipolar disorder," "suicide attempts," "cannabis," "marijuana," "early age at onset," and "early onset." Results. The following percentages in bipolar patients were found: suicide attempts 3.6-42%; suicide attempts and substance use 5-60%; suicide attempts and cannabis use 15-42%. An early AAO was associated with cannabis misuse. The mean age of the first manic episode in individuals with and without BD and cannabis use disorder (CUD) was 19.5 and 25.1 years, respectively. The first depressive episode was at 18.5 and 24.4 years, respectively. Individuals misusing cannabis showed increased risk of suicide. Discussion. Cannabis use is associated with increased risk of suicide attempts and with early AAO. However, the effect of cannabis at the AAO and suicide attempts is not clear.

Indexed as

Suicide, AttemptedAdolescentAdultAge of OnsetBipolar DisorderFemaleHumansMaleMarijuana AbusePrognosisRisk FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26097750
PMCPMC4444580

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.