Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26097593›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental pathology2015

HK2 is a radiation resistant and independent negative prognostic factor for patients with locally advanced cervical squamous cell carcinoma.

Xinqiong Huang, Miaomiao Liu, Hong Sun, Fengjun Wang, Xiaoxue Xie, Xiang Chen, Juan Su, Yuxiang He, Youyi Dai, Haijun Wu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Prognostic role of glycolysis for cancer outcome: evidence from 86 studies.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. The PI3K/Akt Pathway and Glucose Metabolism: A Dangerous Liaison in Cancer.International journal of biological sciences · 2024
    Review
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  8. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Hexokinase 2 in Cancer: A Prima Donna Playing Multiple Characters.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xinqiong HuangDepartment of Oncology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Hunan Province, P.R. China.
Miaomiao LiuDepartment of Oncology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Hunan Province, P.R. China.
Hong SunDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Hunan Province, P.R. China.
Fengjun WangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Hunan Province, P.R. China.
Xiaoxue XieDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hunan Provincial Tumal Hospital & Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University Hunan Province, P.R. China.
Xiang ChenDepartment of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Hunan Province, P.R. China.
Juan SuDepartment of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Hunan Province, P.R. China.
Yuxiang HeDepartment of Oncology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Hunan Province, P.R. China.
Youyi DaiDepartment of Oncology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Hunan Province, P.R. China.
Haijun WuDepartment of Oncology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Hunan Province, P.R. China.
Liangfang ShenDepartment of Oncology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University Hunan Province, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanism by which overexpression of hexokinase 2 (HK2) indicates locally advanced cervical squamous cell carcinoma (LACSCC) with radio-resistance is still unknown despite being an independent biomarker of poor prognosis. Here, we retrospectively analyzed 132 female patients receiving radiotherapy for cervical squamous cell carcinoma including 85 radiation-sensitive cases and 47 radiation-resistant cases. The expression of HK2 was examined by immunohistochemistry. The percentage of high HK2 expression in the radiation-resistant group differed from the radiation-sensitive group with statistical significance (P < 0.001) even if divided into three subgroups including a lower 5-year progression free survival group (PFS) for comparison (P < 0.001). The Kaplan Meier curve analysis showed that there were differences between the two groups (P < 0.001). Therefore, this study proves a close relationship between HK2 expression and radio-resistance. Multivariate Cox regression analysis implied that HK2 was an independent prognostic indicator of cervical squamous carcinoma (HR (95% CI), 2.940 (1.609, 1.609); P = 0.002).

Indexed as

BrachytherapyRadiation ToleranceAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Squamous CellChi-Square DistributionDisease-Free SurvivalDisease ProgressionFemaleHexokinaseHumansImmunohistochemistryKaplan-Meier EstimateMiddle AgedBiomarkers, TumorHexokinaseHK2 protein, humanglycolysisHK2immunohistochemistryLocally advanced cervical squamous cell carcinomaradiation resistance

Identifiers

PMID26097593
PMCPMC4466980

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.