Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26097449›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in human neuroscience2015

A Time Series Approach to Random Number Generation: Using Recurrence Quantification Analysis to Capture Executive Behavior.

Wouter Oomens, Joseph H R Maes, Fred Hasselman, Jos I M Egger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wouter OomensCentre of Excellence for Neuropsychiatry, Vincent van Gogh Institute for Psychiatry , Venray , Netherlands.
Joseph H R MaesDonders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University , Nijmegen , Netherlands.
Fred HasselmanLearning and Plasticity, Behavioral Science Institute, Radboud University , Nijmegen , Netherlands ; School of Pedagogical and Educational Science, Radboud University , Nijmegen , Netherlands.
Jos I M EggerCentre of Excellence for Neuropsychiatry, Vincent van Gogh Institute for Psychiatry , Venray , Netherlands ; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University , Nijmegen , Netherlands ; Learning and Plasticity, Behavioral Science Institute, Radboud University , Nijmegen , Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The concept of executive functions plays a prominent role in contemporary experimental and clinical studies on cognition. One paradigm used in this framework is the random number generation (RNG) task, the execution of which demands aspects of executive functioning, specifically inhibition and working memory. Data from the RNG task are best seen as a series of successive events. However, traditional RNG measures that are used to quantify executive functioning are mostly summary statistics referring to deviations from mathematical randomness. In the current study, we explore the utility of recurrence quantification analysis (RQA), a non-linear method that keeps the entire sequence intact, as a better way to describe executive functioning compared to traditional measures. To this aim, 242 first- and second-year students completed a non-paced RNG task. Principal component analysis of their data showed that traditional and RQA measures convey more or less the same information. However, RQA measures do so more parsimoniously and have a better interpretation.

Indexed as

cognitionexecutive functioningprincipal component analysisrandom number generationrecurrence quantification analysis

Identifiers

PMID26097449
PMCPMC4456862

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.