Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26097160›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental neurobiology2016

Developmental nicotine exposure enhances inhibitory synaptic transmission in motor neurons and interneurons critical for normal breathing.

Stuti J Jaiswal, Lila Buls Wollman, Caitlyn M Harrison, Jason Q Pilarski, Ralph F Fregosi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental neurobiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Cell death in the human infant central nervous system and in sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2019
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  12. Evaluating the control: minipump implantation and breathing behavior in the neonatal rat.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stuti J JaiswalDepartment of Neuroscience, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 85721.
Lila Buls WollmanDepartment of Physiology, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 85724.
Caitlyn M HarrisonDepartment of Physiology, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 85724.
Jason Q PilarskiDepartment of Physiology, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 85724.
Ralph F FregosiDepartment of Neuroscience, The University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 85721.
University of Arizona · US

Funding

Chronic nicotine and synaptic transmission in brainstem respiratory neuronsR01HD071302 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI FREGOSI, RALPH FRANK · 2012 to 2022
$3.5M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD071302NICHD NIH HHS R01HD071302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nicotine exposure in utero negatively affects neuronal growth, differentiation, and synaptogenesis. We used rhythmic brainstems slices and immunohistochemistry to determine how developmental nicotine exposure (DNE) alters inhibitory neurotransmission in two regions essential to normal breathing, the hypoglossal motor nucleus (XIIn), and preBötzinger complex (preBötC). We microinjected glycine or muscimol (GABAA agonist) into the XIIn or preBötC of rhythmic brainstem slices from neonatal rats while recording from XII nerve roots to obtain XII motoneuron population activity. Injection of glycine or muscimol into the XIIn reduced XII nerve burst amplitude, while injection into the preBötC altered nerve burst frequency. These responses were exaggerated in preparations from DNE animals. Quantitative immunohistochemistry revealed a significantly higher GABAA receptor density on XII motoneurons from DNE pups. There were no differences in GABAA receptor density in the preBötC, and there were no differences in glycine receptor expression in either region. Nicotine, in the absence of other chemicals in tobacco smoke, alters normal development of brainstem circuits that are critical for normal breathing.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsFemaleImmunohistochemistryInterneuronsMaleMotor NeuronsNicotineNicotinic AgonistsOrgan Culture TechniquesPatch-Clamp TechniquesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRespiratory CenterSynaptic TransmissionNicotineNicotinic Agonistsbrainstem sliceGABAglycinehypoglossal motoneuronspreBötzinger complex

Identifiers

PMID26097160
PMCPMC4675707
OpenAlexW2127129403

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.