Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26097038›Full record

ArticleArthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)2015

Articular cartilage endurance and resistance to osteoarthritic changes require transcription factor Erg.

Yoichi Ohta, Takahiro Okabe, Colleen Larmour, Agnese Di Rocco, Marijke W Maijenburg, Amanda Phillips, Nancy A Speck, Shigeyuki Wakitani, Takashi Nakamura, Yoshihiko Yamada and 3 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Targeting endothelial ERG to mitigate vascular regression in retinopathies.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Modeling human skeletal development using human pluripotent stem cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Regulatory Mechanisms ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. An inhibitor of endothelial ETS transcription factors promotes physiologic and therapeutic vessel regression.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Synergistic Role of Endothelial ERG and FLI1 in Mediating Pulmonary Vascular Homeostasis.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Building and maintaining joints by exquisite local control of cell fate.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Developmental biology · 2017
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Yoichi OhtaThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Takahiro OkabeItabashi Chuo General Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Colleen LarmourThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Agnese Di RoccoThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Marijke W MaijenburgUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia.
Amanda PhillipsUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia.
Nancy A SpeckUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia.
Shigeyuki WakitaniHiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.
Takashi NakamuraTohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, Sendai, Japan.
Yoshihiko YamadaNational Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.
Motomi Enomoto-IwamotoThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Maurizio PacificiThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Masahiro IwamotoThe Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USHiroshima University · JPMie Chuo Medical Center · JPNational Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research · USOsaka City University · JPTohoku University · JP

Funding

Cartilage Development and DiseaseZIADE000483 · NIDCR · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL & CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH · PI YAMADA, YOSHIHIKO · 2009 to 2017
$5.9M
TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR ERG AND SKELETOGENESISR01AR046000 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI IWAMOTO, MASAHIRO, PACIFICI, MAURIZIO · 1999 to 2016
$4.8M
Mechanisms of Synovial Joint FormationR01AR062908 · NIAMS · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI ENOMOTO-IWAMOTO, MOTOMI, PACIFICI, MAURIZIO · 2011 to 2020
$4.5M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR046000NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR-046000NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR062908NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR-062908
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine whether and how the transcription factor Erg participates in the genesis, establishment, and maintenance of articular cartilage.

methodsFloxed Erg mice were mated with Gdf5-Cre mice to generate conditional mutants lacking Erg in their joints. Joints of mutant and control mice were subjected to morphologic and molecular characterization and also to experimental surgically induced osteoarthritis (OA). Gene expression, promoter reporter assays, and gain- and loss-of-function in vitro tests were used to characterize molecular mechanisms of Erg action.

resultsConditional Erg ablation did not elicit obvious changes in limb joint development and overall phenotype in juvenile mice. However, as mice aged, joints of mutant mice degenerated spontaneously and exhibited clear OA-like phenotypic defects. Joints in juvenile mutant mice were more sensitive to surgically induced OA and became defective sooner than operated joints in control mice. Global gene expression data and other studies identified parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) and lubricin as possible downstream effectors and mediators of Erg action in articular chondrocytes. Reporter assays using control and mutated promoter-enhancer constructs indicated that Erg acted on Ets DNA binding sites to stimulate PTHrP expression. Erg was up-regulated in severely affected areas in human OA articular cartilage but remained barely appreciable in areas of less affected cartilage.

conclusionThe study shows for the first time that Erg is a critical molecular regulator of the endurance of articular cartilage during postnatal life and that Erg can mitigate spontaneous and experimental OA. Erg appears to do this through regulating expression of PTHrP and lubricin, factors known for their protective roles in joints.

Indexed as

AnimalsCartilage, ArticularCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMice, Mutant StrainsMutationOncogene ProteinsOsteoarthritisParathyroid Hormone-Related ProteinPhenotypeProteoglycan 4ERG protein, humanERG protein, mouseOncogene ProteinsParathyroid Hormone-Related ProteinPrg4 protein, mouseProteoglycan 4ProteoglycansTrans-ActivatorsTranscriptional Regulator ERGTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID26097038
PMCPMC5568074
OpenAlexW1764191477

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.