Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26096432›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2015

Understanding the Mechanism of Action of Triazine-Phosphonate Derivatives as Flame Retardants for Cotton Fabric.

Monique M Nguyen, M Sameer Al-Abdul-Wahid, Krystal R Fontenot, Elena E Graves, SeChin Chang, Brian D Condon, Casey C Grimm, Gary A Lorigan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Monique M NguyenCotton Chemistry and Utilization Research, United States Department of Agriculture, 1100 Robert E. Lee Blvd. New Orleans, LA 70124, USA. monique.nguyen@ars.usda.gov.
M Sameer Al-Abdul-WahidDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 701 E. High St. Oxford, OH 45056, USA. s.wahid@miamioh.edu.
Krystal R FontenotCotton Chemistry and Utilization Research, United States Department of Agriculture, 1100 Robert E. Lee Blvd. New Orleans, LA 70124, USA. krystal.fontenot@ars.usda.gov.
Elena E GravesCotton Chemistry and Utilization Research, United States Department of Agriculture, 1100 Robert E. Lee Blvd. New Orleans, LA 70124, USA. elena.graves@ars.usda.gov.
SeChin ChangCotton Chemistry and Utilization Research, United States Department of Agriculture, 1100 Robert E. Lee Blvd. New Orleans, LA 70124, USA. sechin.chang@ars.usda.gov.
Brian D CondonCotton Chemistry and Utilization Research, United States Department of Agriculture, 1100 Robert E. Lee Blvd. New Orleans, LA 70124, USA. brian.condon@ars.usda.gov.
Casey C GrimmCotton Chemistry and Utilization Research, United States Department of Agriculture, 1100 Robert E. Lee Blvd. New Orleans, LA 70124, USA. casey.grimm@ars.usda.gov.
Gary A LoriganDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 701 E. High St. Oxford, OH 45056, USA. lorigag@miamioh.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Countless hours of research and studies on triazine, phosphonate, and their combination have provided insightful information into their flame retardant properties on polymeric systems. However, a limited number of studies shed light on the mechanism of flame retardancy of their combination on cotton fabrics. The purpose of this research is to gain an understanding of the thermal degradation process of two triazine-phosphonate derivatives on cotton fabric. The investigation included the preparation of diethyl 4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-ylphosphonate (TPN1) and dimethyl (4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yloxy) methyl phosphonate (TPN3), their application on fabric materials, and the studies of their thermal degradation mechanism. The studies examined chemical components in both solid and gas phases by using attenuated total reflection infrared (ATR-IR) spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis coupled with Fourier transform infrared (TGA-FTIR) spectroscopy, and 31P solid state nuclear magnetic resonance (31P solid state NMR), in addition to the computational studies of bond dissociation energy (BDE). Despite a few differences in their decomposition, TPN1 and TPN3 produce one common major product that is believed to help reduce the flammability of the fabric.

Indexed as

Cotton FiberFlame RetardantsMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyOrganophosphonatesSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredThermogravimetryTriazinesFlame RetardantsOrganophosphonatesTriazines31P solid state NMRATR-IRmechanismphosphoric acidTGA-FTIRthermal degradationtriazine-phosphonate

Identifiers

PMID26096432
PMCPMC6272508

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.