ArticleAustralian and New Zealand journal of public health2015
Noncommunicable diseases and risk factors in adult populations of several Pacific Islands: results from the WHO STEPwise approach to surveillance.
Article in Australian and New Zealand journal of public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.
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Who cites it
40 citing papers in PubMed.
- Socio-economic status and behavioural and cardiovascular risk factors in Papua New Guinea: A cross-sectional survey.PloS one · 2019Trial
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- Health literacy of adolescents' responses to a workshop focusing on food, nutrition, climate change and digital technology solutions in Oceania: a multi-site pilot study in Vanuatu.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Developing a co-designed, culturally responsive physical activity program for Pasifika communities in Western Sydney, Australia.Health promotion international · 2025Article
- Regional Variations in the Prevalence of Risk Factors and Non-Communicable Diseases in Papua New Guinea: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- Barriers to Early Diagnosis of Breast Cancer amongst women in the Fiji Islands: A Qualitative Study.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2024Article
- Article
- Association between inequalities in human resources for health and all cause and cause specific mortality in 172 countries and territories, 1990-2019: observational study.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2023Observational
- Prevalence, causes and contexts of childhood overweight and obesity in the Pacific region: a scoping review.Open research Europe · 2023Article
- The value of lost output and cost of illness of noncommunicable diseases in the Pacific.Health policy OPEN · 2022Article
- The tide of dietary risks for noncommunicable diseases in Pacific Islands: an analysis of population NCD surveys.BMC public health · 2022Article
- Effects of lifestyle interventions on weight amongst Pasifika communities: A systematic review and meta-analysis.The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2022Article
- Article
- Physical activity and sitting time in occupational groups from Papua New Guinea.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2022Article
- How advanced is the epidemiological transition in Papua New Guinea? New evidence from verbal autopsy.International journal of epidemiology · 2022Article
- Non-communicable diseases attributed mortality and associated sociodemographic factors in Papua New Guinea: Evidence from the Comprehensive Health and Epidemiological Surveillance System.PLOS global public health · 2022Article
- Barriers and facilitators to the introduction of import duties designed to prevent noncommunicable disease in Tonga: a case study.Globalization and health · 2021Article
- Generating cause of death information to inform health policy: implementation of an automated verbal autopsy system in the Solomon Islands.BMC public health · 2021Article
- Diversity of epidemiological transition in the Pacific: Findings from the application of verbal autopsy in Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands.The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2021Article
- Impact of sugar-sweetened beverage taxes on price, import and sale volumes in an island: interrupted time series analysis.Public health nutrition · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo provide an overview of the prevalence of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and their risk factors in several Pacific island countries and territories (PICTs), in accordance with global NCD targets.
methodsFor six risk factors, data for adults (aged 25-64 years) from published reports of the World Health Organization STEPwise approach to NCD surveillance, or methodologically similar surveys, were collated, age standardised and compared across fifteen PICTs.
resultsIn the majority of PICT populations, more than half of male current drinkers drank heavily and more than 40% of men and 20% of women were current smokers. In 10 populations, about 50% or more of women were insufficiently physically active. Prevalence of hypertension and diabetes exceeded 20% and 25%, respectively, in several populations. Near or more than half of men and women in all populations were overweight; in most, more than one-third of both sexes were obese.
conclusionsThe prevalence of NCDs and risk factors varies widely between PICTs and by sex. The evidence shows the high and alarming present and future burden of NCDs in the region. IMPLICATIONS: Strengthened political commitment and increased investment are urgently required to tackle the NCD crisis, successfully achieve targets and ensure continuing sustainable development in the Pacific islands.
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