Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26095242›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2015

Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation on C-peptide and 25-hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations at 3 and 6 Months.

Paulette D Chandler, Edward L Giovannucci, Jamil B Scott, Gary G Bennett, Kimmie Ng, Andrew T Chan, Bruce W Hollis, Nader Rifai, Karen M Emmons, Charles S Fuchs and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Paulette D Chandler1] Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA [2] Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Edward L Giovannucci1] Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA [2] Departments of Nutrition and Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA [3] Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Jamil B ScottDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI.
Gary G BennettDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Kimmie Ng1] Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA [2] Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.
Andrew T Chan1] Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA [2] Division of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Bruce W HollisDivision of Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Nader Rifai1] Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA [2] Division of Laboratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Boston, MA.
Karen M Emmons1] Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA [2] Center for Community-Based Research, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.
Charles S Fuchs1] Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA [2] Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.
Bettina F DrakeDepartment of Surgery, Division of Public Health Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Harvard University · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USBoston Children's Hospital · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USDuke University · USMedical University of South Carolina · USMichigan State University · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Harvard Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR001102 · NCATS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI NADLER, LEE MARSHALL · 2013 to 2017
$106.2M
Tissue and Pathology ResourcesP50CA127003 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI SHIVDASANI, RAMESH A · 2007 to 2023
$33.2M
VITamin D and omegA-3 triaL (VITAL)U01CA138962 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BURING, JULIE E., MANSON, JOANN ELISABETH · 2009 to 2014
$23.6M
Impact of Celecoxib and Inflammation on Survival in Stage III Colon CancerR01CA169141 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI FUCHS, CHARLES S · 2013 to 2018
$3.9M
Mentored Patient-Oriented Research in Digestive DiseasesK24DK098311 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CHAN, ANDREW T · 2013 to 2017
$930k
Role of Vitamin D, Inflammation, and Energy Balance in Colorectal Cancer SurvivalK07CA148894 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI NG, KIMMIE · 2011 to 2015
$889k
Dissemination Research to Reduce Cancer DisparitiesK05CA124415 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI EMMONS, KAREN M. · 2007 to 2011
$810k
Community-based Obesity Prevention among BlacksK22CA126992 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BENNETT, GARY G · 2007 to 2009
$529k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001102NCI NIH HHS 3P50 CA127003NCI NIH HHS 5K05CA124415NCI NIH HHS K05 CA124415NCI NIH HHS K07 CA148894NCI NIH HHS K07CA148894NCI NIH HHS K22 CA126992NCI NIH HHS K22CA126992NCI NIH HHS P50 CA127003NCI NIH HHS R01 CA169141NCI NIH HHS U01 CA138962NCI NIH HHS U01CA138962NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK098311NIDDK NIH HHS K24DK098311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The link between African-Americans' disproportionate rates of diabetes, obesity and vitamin D deficiency may be marked by C-peptide as an indicator of insulin secretion. We hypothesize that vitamin D supplementation will increase C-peptide, a marker of insulin secretion. During 3 winters from 2007-2010, 328 healthy African-Americans (median age, 51 years) living in Boston, MA were randomized into a 4-arm, double-blind trial for 3 months of placebo, 1000, 2000, or 4000 IU of vitamin D3. The differences in non-fasting C-peptide between baseline and 3 months were -0.44 ng/mL for those receiving placebo, -0.10 ng/mL for those receiving 1000 IU/d, 0 ng/mL for those receiving 2000 IU/d, 1.24 ng/mL for those receiving 4000 IU/d (C-peptide increased 0.42 ng/mL for each additional 1000 IU/d of vitamin D3, p < 0.001). Vitamin D supplementation increased C-peptide in overweight African-Americans and may be compatible with other recommendations for diabetes prevention and management including weight loss and increased physical activity.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsAdultAgedBlack or African AmericanC-PeptideFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsTime FactorsVitamin D25-hydroxyvitamin DC-PeptideVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID26095242
PMCPMC4476090
OpenAlexW2160874790

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.