ArticleNeuroImage2015
Anticipating conflict: Neural correlates of a Bayesian belief and its motor consequence.
Article in NeuroImage, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cerebellar Contributions to Proactive and Reactive Control in the Stop Signal Task: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Studies.Neuropsychology review · 2020Pooled it
- Hierarchical Organization of Bilateral Prefrontal-Basal Ganglia Circuits for Response Inhibition Control.Human brain mapping · 2025Article
- Lateral prefrontal theta oscillations causally drive a computational mechanism underlying conflict expectation and adaptation.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Motivational context and neurocomputation of stop expectation moderate early attention responses supporting proactive inhibitory control.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2024Article
- Machine learning approaches linking brain function to behavior in the ABCD STOP task.Human brain mapping · 2023Article
- Striatal response to negative feedback in a stop signal task operates as a multi-value learning signal.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2023Article
- History of suicide attempts associated with the thinning right superior temporal gyrus among individuals with schizophrenia.Brain imaging and behavior · 2022Article
- Contiguity of proactive and reactive inhibitory brain areas: a cognitive model based on ALE meta-analyses.Brain imaging and behavior · 2021Review
- Inhibition-related modulation of salience and frontoparietal networks predicts cognitive control ability and inattention symptoms in children with ADHD.Molecular psychiatry · 2021Article
- Volume of β-Bursts, But Not Their Rate, Predicts Successful Response Inhibition.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021Article
- Neural correlates of individual variation in two-back working memory and the relationship with fluid intelligence.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- Altered functional network activities for behavioral adjustments and Bayesian learning in young men with Internet gaming disorder.Journal of behavioral addictions · 2021Article
- Age-Related Structural and Functional Changes of the Hippocampus and the Relationship with Inhibitory Control.Brain sciences · 2020Article
- Dynamic reconfiguration of functional brain networks supporting response inhibition in a stop-signal task.Brain imaging and behavior · 2020Article
- Perceived burdensomeness and neural responses to ostracism in the Cyberball task.Journal of psychiatric research · 2020Article
- A sensorimotor control framework for understanding emotional communication and regulation.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2020Review
- Striatal functional connectivity in chronic ketamine users: a pilot study.The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse · 2020Article
- Electrophysiological Evidence for Distinct Proactive Control Mechanisms in a Stop-Signal Task: An Individual Differences Approach.Frontiers in psychology · 2020Article
- Patterns of Focal- and Large-Scale Synchronization in Cognitive Control and Inhibition: A Review.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2020Review
- Imaging the effects of age on proactive control in healthy adults.Brain imaging and behavior · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Previous studies have examined the neural correlates of proactive control using a variety of behavioral paradigms; however, the neural network relating the control process to its behavioral consequence remains unclear. Here, we applied a dynamic Bayesian model to a large fMRI data set of the stop signal task to address this issue. By estimating the probability of the stop signal - p(Stop) - trial by trial, we showed that higher p(Stop) is associated with prolonged go trial reaction time (RT), indicating proactive control of motor response. In modeling fMRI signals at trial and target onsets, we distinguished activities of proactive control, prediction error, and RT slowing. We showed that the anterior pre-supplementary motor area (pre-SMA) responds specifically to increased stop signal likelihood, and its activity is correlated with activations of the posterior pre-SMA and bilateral anterior insula during prolonged response times. This directional link is also supported by Granger causality analysis. Furthermore, proactive control, prediction error, and time-on-task are each mapped to distinct areas in the medial prefrontal cortex. Together, these findings dissect regional functions of the medial prefrontal cortex in cognitive control and provide system level evidence associating conflict anticipation with its motor consequence.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.