Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26094906›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology2015

Prevalence of Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Adolescents Entering Child Protective Services.

Kim K Cheung, Diane Montgomery, Laura J Benjamins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Sexual Health among Youth in Residential Care in Spain: Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Syphilis at age 15 years.Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center) · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kim K CheungDivision of Community and General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Texas.
Diane MontgomeryDivision of Community and General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Texas; Texas Woman's University College of Nursing, Houston, Texas.
Laura J BenjaminsDivision of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Texas. Electronic address: Laura.J.Benjamins@uth.tmc.edu.
Texas Woman's University · USThe University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

U OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON CENTER FOR CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1RR024148 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCPHERSON, DAVID D · 2006 to 2010
$27.9M
Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences (CCTS)UL1TR000371 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCPHERSON, DAVID D · 2012 to 2016
$13.4M
CTSA: K12 COMPONENTKL2RR024149 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCPHERSON, DAVID D · 2006 to 2011
$6.7M
Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences (CCTS)KL2TR000370 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCPHERSON, DAVID D · 2012 to 2016
$4.3M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000370NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000371NCRR NIH HHS K12-5KL2RR024149-05NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR024149NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024148
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivePersons aged 15-24 years have the highest rates of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Adolescents in protective services custody may be at even greater risk of acquiring STIs, but little is known about the prevalence of STIs among this population. We therefore set out to assess the prevalence of STIs among adolescents seen in the Harris County Child Protective Services Clinic.

designA retrospective chart review from January 2009 to December 2011 was conducted. SETTING AND

participantsPatients aged 12-18 years seen for their intake physical examination at the Harris County Child Protective Services Clinic in Houston, Texas.

main outcome measuresMain outcome measures included the number of positive tests for chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and HIV. Secondary measures included sexual history, use of condoms and contraception, and reports of drug and alcohol use.

resultsAmong 437 patients, 60% were female, their mean age was 15 years, and nearly half were African American. There were 27 cases of chlamydia, 12 of gonorrhea, 3 of syphilis, and none of HIV. Three of the teenagers who reported never having sex were positive for an STI. Being female, being older than 15 years, and having had sexual intercourse at least once were significant risk factors.

conclusionThe prevalence of STIs in adolescents entering foster care was comparable to national averages. Recommending routine screening of all adolescents in this population is important to ensure better detection and treatment.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild Protective ServicesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSexual BehaviorSexually Transmitted DiseasesTexasAdolescentsChild protective servicesFoster careSexually transmitted infection

Identifiers

PMID26094906
PMCPMC4478275
OpenAlexW2122100884

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.