Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26094790›Full record

ArticleTransfusion2015

Implementing mass-scale red cell genotyping at a blood center.

Willy A Flegel, Jerome L Gottschall, Gregory A Denomme

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. DNA Reference Reagents for Genotyping RH Variants.The Journal of molecular diagnostics : JMD · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. High-Throughput Screening of Blood Donors for Twelve Human Platelet Antigen Systems Using Next-Generation Sequencing Reveals Detection of Rare Polymorphisms and Two Novel Protein-Changing Variants.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Red Cell Transfusions in the Genomics Era.Seminars in hematology · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Towards a Regional Registry of Extended Typed Blood Donors: Molecular Typing for Blood Group, Platelet and Granulocyte Antigens.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2018
    Article
  17. Extended Donor Typing by Pooled Capillary Electrophoresis: Impact in a Routine Setting.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2018
    Article
  18. Transfusion Support of Minority Patients: Extended Antigen Donor Typing and Recruitment of Minority Blood Donors.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2018
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Red cell genotyping precision medicine: a conference summary.Therapeutic advances in hematology · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Willy A FlegelDepartment of Transfusion Medicine, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Jerome L GottschallDepartment of Pathology, Medical College of Wisconsin.
Gregory A DenommeDiagnostic Laboratories, BloodCenter of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Medical College of Wisconsin · USNational Institutes of Health Clinical Center · USVersiti Blood Center of Wisconsin · US

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CL999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhen problems with compatibility beyond ABO and D arise, currently transfusion services search their inventories and perform time-consuming serologic testing to locate antigen-negative blood. These clinically important blood group antigens can be detected reliably by red cell genotyping, which is a technology whereby DNA-based techniques are used to evaluate gene polymorphisms that determine the expression of blood group antigens. We introduced mass-scale genotyping and measured availability of genotyped blood. STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsAll non-Caucasian donors qualified for genotyping along with donors who had a history of repeat donation. Mass-scale red cell genotyping, performed on an electronic interfaced open array platform, was implemented to screen blood donors for 32 single-nucleotide polymorphisms that predicted 42 blood group antigens. Genotype screening results were confirmed by phenotyping, when needed for antigen-negative transfusion, before release of the red blood cell (RBC) unit.

resultsApproximately 22,000 donors were red cell genotyped within 4 months and a total of 43,066 donors in 4 years. There were 463 discordances (0.52% of 89,596 genotypes with a phenotype). Among the 307 resolved discordances, approximate equal numbers represented historical serologic or genotyping discrepancies (n = 151 and n = 156, respectively). In the final year of the study, a mean of 29% of the daily inventory had a genotype.

conclusionsRed cell genotyping of blood donors using an electronic interface created a large and stable supply of RBC units with historical genotypes. The database served the needs of antigen-negative blood requests for a large regional blood center and allowed us to abandon screening by serology.

Indexed as

Blood DonorsBlood Group AntigensBlood Grouping and CrossmatchingErythrocytesGenotypeHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideBlood Group Antigens

Identifiers

PMID26094790
PMCPMC4644091
OpenAlexW1886489298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.