Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26094607›Full record

ArticleNeuron2015

Wakefulness Is Governed by GABA and Histamine Cotransmission.

Xiao Yu, Zhiwen Ye, Catriona M Houston, Anna Y Zecharia, Ying Ma, Zhe Zhang, David S Uygun, Susan Parker, Alexei L Vyssotski, Raquel Yustos and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 174 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Slow-Timescale Regulation of Dopamine Release and Mating Drive Over Days.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Research advances in children's sleep and vitamin D levels.Annals of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Histamine HMolecular brain · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Insomnia-related rodent models in drug discovery.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Fly into tranquility: GABA's role in Drosophila sleep.Current opinion in insect science · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiao YuDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Zhiwen YeDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Catriona M HoustonDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Anna Y ZechariaDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Ying MaDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Zhe ZhangDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
David S UygunDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Susan ParkerDepartment of Physics, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Alexei L VyssotskiInstitute of Neuroinformatics, University of Zürich/ETH Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057, Zürich, Switzerland.
Raquel YustosDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Nicholas P FranksDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK; Centre for Neurotechnology, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK. Electronic address: n.franks@imperial.ac.uk.
Stephen G BrickleyDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK; Centre for Neurotechnology, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK. Electronic address: s.brickley@imperial.ac.uk.
William WisdenDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK; Centre for Neurotechnology, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK. Electronic address: w.wisden@imperial.ac.uk.
Imperial College London · GBUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/K018159/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council G021691Medical Research Council G0601498Medical Research Council G0800399Medical Research Council G0901892Wellcome Trust WT094211MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Histaminergic neurons in the tuberomammilary nucleus (TMN) of the hypothalamus form a widely projecting, wake-active network that sustains arousal. Yet most histaminergic neurons contain GABA. Selective siRNA knockdown of the vesicular GABA transporter (vgat, SLC32A1) in histaminergic neurons produced hyperactive mice with an exceptional amount of sustained wakefulness. Ablation of the vgat gene throughout the TMN further sharpened this phenotype. Optogenetic stimulation in the caudate-putamen and neocortex of "histaminergic" axonal projections from the TMN evoked tonic (extrasynaptic) GABAA receptor Cl(-) currents onto medium spiny neurons and pyramidal neurons. These currents were abolished following vgat gene removal from the TMN area. Thus wake-active histaminergic neurons generate a paracrine GABAergic signal that serves to provide a brake on overactivation from histamine, but could also increase the precision of neocortical processing. The long range of histamine-GABA axonal projections suggests that extrasynaptic inhibition will be coordinated over large neocortical and striatal areas.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGene Knockdown TechniquesHistamineHypothalamic Area, LateralMiceNeocortexNeostriatumNeural InhibitionNeuronsOptogeneticsPyramidal CellsReceptors, GABA-ASynaptic TransmissionVesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteinsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidHistamineReceptors, GABA-AVesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport ProteinsViaat protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID26094607
PMCPMC4509551
OpenAlexW1509096603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.