Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26093784›Full record

ArticleJournal of immigrant and minority health2016

A Scoping Review of Immigrant Experience of Health Care Access Barriers in Canada.

Angela Kalich, Lyn Heinemann, Setareh Ghahari

Registry-linked trialAbstract readScoping Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immigrant and minority health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06373588 (Co-design and Evaluation of a Patient Navigator Intervention for Migrant Children and Youth with Special Healthcare Needs), which is not on this map. Cited by 120 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
120citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06373588 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Co-design and Evaluation of a Patient Navigator Intervention for Migrant Children and Youth with Special Healthcare Needs (CYSHCN) Experiencing Care Transitions (MiNav Trial)

TypeinterventionalSponsorMcGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health CentreRan2024 to 2027Enrolled324ConditionsPatient NavigationArmsPatient Navigator
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

120 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Factors Influencing Physical Activity Participation among Midlife Immigrant Women: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Virtual Care and Compassion for Migrants and Refugees: A Scoping Review.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Culturally Adapted Mental Health Education Programs for Migrant Populations: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

60 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Angela KalichSchool of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, 31 George St., Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada.
Lyn HeinemannSchool of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, 31 George St., Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada.
Setareh GhahariSchool of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, 31 George St., Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada. setareh.ghahari@queensu.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Canadian population-based surveys report comparable access to health care services between immigrant and non-immigrant populations, yet other research reports immigrant-specific access barriers. A scoping review was conducted to explore research regarding Canadian immigrants' unique experiences in accessing health care, and was guided by the research question: "What is currently known about the barriers that adult immigrants face when accessing Canadian health care services?" The findings of this study suggest that there are unmet health care access needs specific to immigrants to Canada. In reviewing research of immigrants' health care experiences, the most common access barriers were found to be language barriers, barriers to information, and cultural differences. These findings, in addition to low cultural competency reported by interviewed health care workers in the reviewed articles, indicate inequities in access to Canadian health care services for immigrant populations. Suggestions for future research and programming are discussed.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsEthnicityHealthcare DisparitiesAttitude of Health PersonnelCanadaCommunication BarriersConsumer Health InformationCultural CompetencyHealth Services AccessibilityHealth StatusHumansBarriersCanadaHealth accessImmigrants

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.