Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26093659›Full record

ReviewClinical reviews in allergy & immunology2016

Epigenetics and Vasculitis: a Comprehensive Review.

Paul Renauer, Patrick Coit, Amr H Sawalha

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association between rs1800795 polymorphisms in the interleukin-6 gene and vasculitis: A meta-analysis.Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Cross-phenotype analysis of Immunochip data identifiesAnnals of the rheumatic diseases · 2018
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Age as a risk factor in vasculitis.Seminars in immunopathology · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Platelets in Skin Autoimmune Diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2019
    Review
  14. Recent Advances in Giant Cell Arteritis.Current rheumatology reports · 2018
    Review
  15. Autoimmunity in 2016.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2017
    Review
  16. Review
  17. [Research advances in association between vitamin D and Kawasaki disease and related mechanisms of action].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2016
    Review
  18. Autoimmunity in 2015.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2016
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paul RenauerDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Patrick CoitDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Amr H SawalhaDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. asawalha@umich.edu.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vasculitides represent a group of relatively rare systemic inflammatory diseases of the blood vessels. Despite recent progress in understanding the genetic basis and the underlying pathogenic mechanisms in vasculitis, the etiology and pathogenesis of vasculitis remain incompletely understood. Epigenetic dysregulation plays an important role in immune-mediated diseases, and the contribution of epigenetic aberrancies in vasculitis is increasingly being recognized. Histone modifications in the PR3 and MPO gene loci might be mechanistically involved in the pathogenesis of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis. Similarly, other studies revealed important epigenetic contribution to other vasculitides, including Kawasaki disease and IgA vasculitis. More recently, genome-wide epigenomic studies have been performed in several vasculitides. A recent genome-wide DNA methylation study uncovered an important role for epigenetic remodeling of cytoskeleton-related genes in the pathogenesis of Behçet's disease and suggested that reversal of some of these DNA methylation changes associates with disease remission. Genome-wide DNA methylation profiling characterized the inflammatory response in temporal artery tissue from patients with giant cell arteritis and showed increased activation of calcineurin/nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) signaling, prompting the suggestion that a specific calcineurin/NFAT inhibitor that is well tolerated and with the added beneficial anti-platelet activity, such as dipyridamole, might be of therapeutic potential in giant cell arteritis. While epigenetic studies in systemic vasculitis are still in their infancy, currently available data clearly indicate that investigating the epigenetic mechanisms underlying these diseases will help to better understand the pathogenesis of vasculitis and provide novel targets for the development of disease biomarkers and new therapies.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAnimalsAntibodies, Antineutrophil CytoplasmicCpG IslandsDNA MethylationGene Expression RegulationHistonesHumansImmunoglobulin AMicroRNAsSignal TransductionVasculitisAntibodies, Antineutrophil CytoplasmicHistonesImmunoglobulin AMicroRNAsDNA methylationEpigeneticsHistone modificationmiRNAVasculitis

Identifiers

PMID26093659
OpenAlexW607808222

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.