Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26092866›Full record

ArticleJournal of lipid research2015

FGF21 mediates alcohol-induced adipose tissue lipolysis by activation of systemic release of catecholamine in mice.

Cuiqing Zhao, Yanlong Liu, Jian Xiao, Liming Liu, Shaoyu Chen, Moosa Mohammadi, Craig J McClain, Xiaokun Li, Wenke Feng

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of lipid research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. KLB is associated with alcohol drinking, and its gene product β-Klotho is necessary for FGF21 regulation of alcohol preference.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Brown adipose tissue inactivation exacerbates alcohol-induced liver steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Lipid Droplet Dynamics in Alcoholic Steatohepatitis.The American journal of pathology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. MOB1 deletion in murine mature adipocytes ameliorates obesity and diabetes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
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  13. Review
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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Cuiqing ZhaoCollege of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, China Departments of Medicine University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Yanlong LiuDepartments of Medicine University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Jian XiaoSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Liming LiuDepartments of Medicine University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY.
Shaoyu ChenPharmacology and Toxicology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY.
Moosa MohammadiDepartment of Pharmacology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY.
Craig J McClainDepartments of Medicine University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY Robley Rex Veterans Administration Medical Center, Louisville, KY.
Xiaokun LiCollege of Basic Medical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, China School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Wenke FengDepartments of Medicine University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
University of Louisville · USWenzhou Medical University · CNNew York University · US

Funding

MECHANISMS OF FGF RECEPTOR REGULATION AND SIGNALINGR01DE013686 · NIDCR · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MOHAMMADI, MOOSA · 2000 to 2020
$12.3M
Tumor Necrosis Factor and Alcoholic Liver DiseaseR37AA010762 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI MCCLAIN, CRAIG J. · 2001 to 2010
$3.6M
Mechanisms of Probiotics in Alcoholic Liver DiseaseR01AA023190 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI FENG, WENKE · 2015 to 2024
$3.5M
Training program in Molecular BiophysicsT32GM088118 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI STOKES, DAVID L. · 2010 to 2019
$1.8M
Role of microRNAs in Ethanol-induced Apoptosis and TeratogenesisR01AA021434 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI CHEN, SHAO-YU · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
The Role of Alcohol in HIV Therapy HepatotoxicityR01AA018016 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI BARVE, SHIRISH S, EATON, JOHN W · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
Role of Siah1 in ethanol-induced apoptosis and teratogenesisR01AA020265 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI CHEN, SHAO-YU · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
Cyclic AMP, Cytokine Modulation and Alcoholic Liver DiseaseR01AA018869 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI MCCLAIN, CRAIG J. · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
Mechanisms for alcohol induced gut barrier dysfunction in ALDR01AA023681 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI MCCLAIN, CRAIG J. · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
Novel therapies in alcoholic hepatitis University of LouisvilleU01AA021901 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI MCCLAIN, CRAIG J. · 2012 to 2017
$1.5M
Alcohol Liver Disease and Alcohol-Nutrient InteractionsP01AA017103 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI MCCLAIN, CRAIG J. · 2008 to 2010
$1.3M
FGF21 and adipose lipolysis in alcoholic fatty liverR21AA022416 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI FENG, WENKE · 2014 to 2015
$388k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA010762NIAAA NIH HHS AA017103NIAAA NIH HHS AA018016NIAAA NIH HHS AA018869NIAAA NIH HHS AA020265NIAAA NIH HHS AA020848NIAAA NIH HHS AA021434NIAAA NIH HHS AA021901NIAAA NIH HHS AA022416NIAAA NIH HHS P01 AA017103NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA010762NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018016NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018869NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020265NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021434NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023190NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023681NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA020848NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA022416NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA010762NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA021901NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE013686NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM088118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol consumption leads to adipose tissue lipoatrophy and mobilization of FFAs, which contributes to hepatic fat accumulation in alcoholic liver disease. This study aimed to investigate the role of fibroblast growth factor (FGF)21, a metabolic regulator, in the regulation of chronic-binge alcohol-induced adipose tissue lipolysis. FGF21 KO mice were subjected to chronic-binge alcohol exposure, and epididymal white adipose tissue lipolysis and liver steatosis were investigated. Alcohol exposure caused adipose intracellular cAMP elevation and activation of lipolytic enzymes, leading to FFA mobilization in both WT and FGF21 KO mice. However, alcohol-induced systemic elevation of catecholamine, which is known to be a major player in adipose lipolysis by binding to the β-adrenergic receptor, was markedly inhibited in KO mice. Supplementation with recombinant human FGF21 to alcohol-exposed FGF21 KO mice resulted in an increase in fat loss in parallel with an increase of circulating norepinephrine concentration. Furthermore, alcohol consumption-induced fatty liver was blunted in the KO mice, indicating an inhibition of fatty acid reverse transport from adipose to the liver in the KO mice. Taken together, our studies demonstrate that FGF21 KO mice are protected from alcohol-induced adipose tissue excess-lipolysis through a mechanism involving systemic catecholamine release.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAdipose Tissue, WhiteAnimalsBinge DrinkingCatecholaminesEpididymisEthanolFatty Liver, AlcoholicFibroblast Growth FactorsGene Expression RegulationGene Knockout TechniquesHumansInsulinLipolysisMaleMiceCatecholaminesEthanolfibroblast growth factor 21Fibroblast Growth FactorsInsulinadipose tissuealcoholic liver diseasecell signalingfibroblast growth factor 21lipolysis and fatty acid metabolismliver

Identifiers

PMID26092866
PMCPMC4513989
OpenAlexW2114205348

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.