Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26092802›Full record

ArticleFungal genetics and biology : FG & B2015

Fluorescent markers for the Spitzenkörper and exocytosis in Zymoseptoria tritici.

M Guo, S Kilaru, M Schuster, M Latz, G Steinberg

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Fungal genetics and biology : FG & B, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Cell Biology of Hyphal Growth.Microbiology spectrum · 2017
    Review
  12. Article
  13. The Exocyst Complex in Health and Disease.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2016
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M GuoSchool of Biosciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QD, UK.
S KilaruSchool of Biosciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QD, UK.
M SchusterSchool of Biosciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QD, UK.
M LatzSchool of Biosciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QD, UK.
G SteinbergSchool of Biosciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QD, UK. Electronic address: G.Steinberg@exeter.ac.uk.
University of Exeter · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/I025956/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fungal hyphae are highly polarized cells that invade their substrate by tip growth. In plant pathogenic fungi, hyphal growth is essential for host invasion. This makes polarity factors and secretion regulators potential new targets for novel fungicides. Polarization requires delivery of secretory vesicles to the apical Spitzenkörper, followed by polarized exocytosis at the expanding cell tip. Here, we introduce fluorescent markers to visualize the apical Spitzenkörper and the apical site of exocytosis in hyphae of the wheat pathogen Zymoseptoria tritici. We fused green fluorescent protein to the small GTPase ZtSec4, the myosin light chain ZtMlc1 and the small GTPase ZtRab11 and co-localize the fusion proteins with the dye FM4-64 in the hyphal apex, suggesting that the markers label the hyphal Spitzenkörper in Z. tritici. In addition, we localize GFP-fusions to the exocyst protein ZtExo70, the polarisome protein ZtSpa2. Consistent with results in the ascomycete Neurospora crassa, these markers did localize near the plasma membrane at the hyphal tip and only partially co-localize with FM4-64. Thus, these fluorescent markers are useful molecular tools that allow phenotypic analysis of mutants in Z. tritici. These tools will help develop new avenues of research in our quest to control STB infection in wheat.

Indexed as

ExocytosisGenes, ReporterAscomycotaFungal ProteinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHyphaeOptical ImagingOrganellesPlant DiseasesRecombinant Fusion ProteinsStaining and LabelingTriticumenhanced green fluorescent proteinFungal ProteinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsExocytosisHyphal tipMycosphaerella graminicolaPathogenic fungiSecretionSeptoria tritici blotch

Identifiers

PMID26092802
PMCPMC4502456
OpenAlexW617996785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.