Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26092500›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2015

The macrophage phagocytic receptor CD36 promotes fibrogenic pathways on removal of apoptotic cells during chronic kidney injury.

Subramaniam Pennathur, Katie Pasichnyk, Nadia M Bahrami, Lixia Zeng, Maria Febbraio, Ikuyo Yamaguchi, Daryl M Okamura

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Loss of NR2F6 Protects from Salmonella Typhimurium Infection.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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  14. Effect of periostin (OSF-2) on phagocytosis ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Subramaniam PennathurDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Katie PasichnykSeattle Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Nadia M BahramiSeattle Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Lixia ZengDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Maria FebbraioDepartment of Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Ikuyo YamaguchiSeattle Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Daryl M OkamuraSeattle Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington. Electronic address: daryl.okamura@seattlechildrens.org.
University of Washington · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

Vector and Transgenic Mouse CoreP30DK017047 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Sakeneh Zraika · 1986 to 2026
$41.4M
Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Mehboob A Hussain · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
Pilot and Feasibility (P and F) ProgramP30DK089503 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Joyce Lee · 2010 to 2026
$20.3M
Integrated Systems Biology Approach to Diabetic Microvascular ComplicationsR24DK082841 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ABCOUWER, STEVEN F, BROSIUS, FRANK C · 2008 to 2020
$13.1M
University of Michigan O'Brien Kidney Translational Core CenterP30DK081943 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PENNATHUR, SUBRAMANIAM · 2008 to 2022
$12.9M
Statistics and Bioinformatics Core - WangU24DK097153 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BURANT, CHARLES F · 2012 to 2017
$10.1M
Multifunctional role CD36 in progressive renal fibrosisK08DK073497 · NIDDK · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI OKAMURA, DARYL MIYOSHI · 2006 to 2009
$514k
Uncovering CD36-mediated oxidative and inflammatory pathways in progressive renalR03DK083648 · NIDDK · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI OKAMURA, DARYL MIYOSHI · 2009 to 2010
$194k
NIDDK NIH HHS 5 K08 DK073497NIDDK NIH HHS 5 R03 DK083648NIDDK NIH HHS DK081943NIDDK NIH HHS DK082841NIDDK NIH HHS DK89503NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK073497NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK017047NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK081943NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK089503NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK083648NIDDK NIH HHS R24 DK082841NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK097153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The removal of apoptotic cells is an innate function of tissue macrophages; however, its role in disease progression is unclear. The present study was designed to investigate the role of macrophage CD36, a recognized receptor of apoptotic cells and oxidized lipids, in two models of kidney injury: unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) and ischemia reperfusion. To differentiate the macrophage CD36-specific effects in vivo, we generated CD36 chimeric mice by bone marrow transplantation and evaluated the two models. Fibrosis severity was substantially decreased after UUO with a corresponding decrease in matrix synthesis in macrophage CD36-deficient mice. Despite a reduction in fibrosis severity, a 56% increase in apoptotic cells was found without an increase in apoptotic effectors. In addition, a substantial reduction was observed in tumor necrosis factor-α and transforming growth factor-β1 mRNA levels and intracellular bioactive oxidized lipid levels in CD36-deficient macrophages. To validate the functional role of macrophage CD36, we performed unilateral ischemia reperfusion, followed by contralateral nephrectomy. Similarly, we found that the severity of fibrosis was reduced by 55% with a corresponding improvement in kidney function by 88% in macrophage CD36-deficient mice. Taken together, these data suggest that macrophage CD36 is a critical regulator of oxidative fibrogenic signaling and that CD36-mediated phagocytosis of apoptotic cells may serve as an important pathway in the progression of fibrosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCD36 AntigensFibrosisKidneyMacrophage ActivationMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, KnockoutReperfusion InjuryUreteral ObstructionCD36 Antigens

Identifiers

PMID26092500
PMCPMC4530136
OpenAlexW2154277251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.