Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26092349›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2016

Global and local ancestry in African-Americans: Implications for Alzheimer's disease risk.

Timothy J Hohman, Jessica N Cooke-Bailey, Christiane Reitz, Gyungah Jun, Adam Naj, Gary W Beecham, Zhi Liu, Regina M Carney, Jeffrey M Vance, Michael L Cuccaro and 44 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Genetic and environmental risk factors for dementia in African adults: A systematic review.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Ancestry-specific effects ofmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Early-Onset Alzheimer's Disease Whole-Genome Sequencing Project: Study design and methodology.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Admixture mapping identifies novel Alzheimer's disease risk regions in African Americans.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

54 authors.

Timothy J HohmanCenter for Human Genetics and Research, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA; Department of Molecular Physiology & Biophysics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Jessica N Cooke-BaileyCenter for Human Genetics and Research, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA; Department of Molecular Physiology & Biophysics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Christiane ReitzTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Gyungah JunDepartment of Ophthalmology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Medicine (Biomedical Genetics), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Adam NajDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Gary W BeechamDr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA; John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Zhi LiuDr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA; John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Regina M CarneyDr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA; John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA; Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Jeffrey M VanceDr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA; John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA; Department of Neurology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Michael L CuccaroDr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA; John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA; Department of Psychology, College of Arts & Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Ruchita RajbhandaryDr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA; John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Badri Narayan VardarajanTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Li-San WangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Otto ValladaresDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Chiao-Feng LinDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Eric B LarsonDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Group Health Research Institute, Group Health, Seattle, WA, USA.
Neill R Graff-RadfordDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA; Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Denis EvansDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rush Institute for Healthy Aging, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Philip L De JagerProgram in Translational Neuropsychiatric Genomics, Department of Neurology, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Program in Medical and Population Genetics, The Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Paul K CraneDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Group Health Research Institute, Group Health, Seattle, WA, USA.
Joseph D BuxbaumDepartment of Psychiatry, The Friedman Brain Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA; Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, The Friedman Brain Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA; Department of Neuroscience, The Friedman Brain Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Jill R MurrellDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Towfique RajProgram in Translational Neuropsychiatric Genomics, Department of Neurology, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Program in Medical and Population Genetics, The Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Nilufer Ertekin-TanerDepartment of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA; Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Mark W LogueDepartment of Medicine (Biomedical Genetics), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Clinton T BaldwinDepartment of Medicine (Biomedical Genetics), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Robert C GreenDivision of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Partners Center for Personalized Genetic Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Lisa L BarnesDepartment of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Laura B CantwellDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
M Daniele FallinDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Rodney C P GoSchool of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Patrick GriffithDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Thomas O ObisesanDivision of Geriatrics, Howard University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Jennifer J ManlyTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Kathryn L LunettaDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
M Ilyas KambohDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Oscar L LopezDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
David A BennettDepartment of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA; Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
John HardyDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College of London, London, UK.
Hugh C HendrieIndiana University Center for Aging Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Kathleen S HallIndiana University Center for Aging Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Alison M GoateDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA; Hope Center Program on Protein Aggregation and Neurodegeneration, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.
Rosalyn LangDepartment of Biology, North Carolina A & T State University, Greensboro, NC, USA.
Goldie S ByrdDepartment of Biology, North Carolina A & T State University, Greensboro, NC, USA.
Walter A KukullNational Alzheimer's Coordinating Center and Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Tatiana M ForoudDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Lindsay A FarrerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Medicine (Biomedical Genetics), Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Neurology, Boston University Schools of Medicine and Public Health, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Boston University Schools of Medicine and Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Eden R MartinDr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA; John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA; Department of Public Health Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Margaret A Pericak-VanceDr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Department of Human Genetics, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA; John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA; Department of Neurology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Gerard D SchellenbergDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Richard MayeuxTaub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Jonathan L HainesCenter for Human Genetics and Research, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA; Department of Molecular Physiology & Biophysics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
Tricia A Thornton-WellsCenter for Human Genetics and Research, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA; Department of Molecular Physiology & Biophysics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA. Electronic address: t.thornton-wells@vanderbilt.edu.
Alzheimer Disease Genetics Consortium

Funding

National Centralized Repository for Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (NCRAD)U24AG021886 · NIA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI TATIANA M. FOROUD · 2002 to 2026
$119.8M
TRIAL OF VALPROATE TO ATTENUATE THE PROGRESSION OF ADU01AG010483 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI AISEN, PAUL S. · 1991 to 2012
$116.2M
Project-005UL1TR001445 · NCATS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BREDELLA, MIRIAM ANTOINETTE, HOCHMAN, JUDITH S · 2015 to 2025
$103.5M
NATIONAL ALZHEIMERS COORDINATING CENTER (NACC)U01AG016976 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KUKULL, WALTER ANTHONY · 1999 to 2020
$72.8M
Smartphone-Based "Burst" Cognitive AssessmentsP01AG003991 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Tammie Lee Smith Benzinger · 1985 to 2026
$69.5M
TDP-43 Loss-of-Function: Biology to BiomarkersP01AG019724 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Jennifer Merrilees · 2002 to 2026
$67.2M
Alzheimer's Disease Genetics ConsortiumU01AG032984 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SCHELLENBERG, GERARD DAVID · 2009 to 2024
$60.4M
THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF INTRA-NASAL INSULIN DETEMIRP50AG005136 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JAYADEY, SUMAN · 1985 to 2019
$57.2M
VIRUS-INDUCED BRAIN PATHOLOGYP50AG005131 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BREWER, JAMES B · 1985 to 2018
$55.4M
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY ALZHEIMERS DISEASE RESEARCH CENTERP50AG005681 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MORRIS, JOHN · 1985 to 2019
$52.1M
The natural history of AB accumulation in preclinical ADP01AG026276 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHINDLER, SUZANNE ELIZABETH · 2005 to 2025
$49.5M
SUPPLEMENT TO RUSH ALZHEIMERS DISEASE CENTER COREP30AG010161 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 1991 to 2020
$49.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001108NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001445NCI NIH HHS R01 CA129769NCI NIH HHS R01CA129769NCI NIH HHS U54 CA132378NCI NIH HHS U54 CA137788NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR024151NCRR NIH HHS KL2RR024151NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000096NCRR NIH HHS MO1RR00096NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR02777NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR029893NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR029893NEI NIH HHS T32 EY007157NEI NIH HHS T32 EY021453NEI NIH HHS T32 EY21453-2NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004610NHGRI NIH HHS U01HG004610NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006375NHGRI NIH HHS U01HG006375NIA NIH HHS K23 AG034550NIA NIH HHS K23AG034550NIA NIH HHS L30 AG048601NIA NIH HHS P01 AG002219NIA NIH HHS P01AG002219NIA NIH HHS P01 AG003991NIA NIH HHS P01 AG010491NIA NIH HHS P01AG010491NIA NIH HHS P01 AG019724NIA NIH HHS P01AG019724NIA NIH HHS P01 AG026276NIA NIH HHS P01AG026276NIA NIH HHS P01AG03991NIA NIH HHS P30 AG008017NIA NIH HHS P30AG008017NIA NIH HHS P30 AG008051NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010124NIA NIH HHS P30AG010124NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010129NIA NIH HHS P30AG010129NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010133NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010161NIA NIH HHS P30 AG012300NIA NIH HHS P30AG012300NIA NIH HHS P30 AG013846NIA NIH HHS P30 AG013854NIA NIH HHS P30AG013854NIA NIH HHS P30 AG019610NIA NIH HHS P30AG019610NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028377NIA NIH HHS P30AG028377NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028383NIA NIH HHS P30AG028383NIA NIH HHS P30 AG036445NIA NIH HHS P30AG08051NIA NIH HHS P30AG10133NIA NIH HHS P30AG10161NIA NIH HHS P30AG13846NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005128NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005131NIA NIH HHS P50AG005131NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005133NIA NIH HHS P50AG005133NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005134NIA NIH HHS P50AG005134NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005136NIA NIH HHS P50AG005136NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005138NIA NIH HHS P50AG005138NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005142NIA NIH HHS P50AG005142NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005146NIA NIH HHS P50AG005146NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005681NIA NIH HHS P50AG005681NIA NIH HHS P50 AG008671NIA NIH HHS P50AG008671NIA NIH HHS P50 AG008702NIA NIH HHS P50AG008702NIA NIH HHS P50 AG016570NIA NIH HHS P50AG016570NIA NIH HHS P50 AG016573NIA NIH HHS P50AG016573NIA NIH HHS P50 AG016574NIA NIH HHS P50AG016574NIA NIH HHS P50AG016575NIA NIH HHS P50AG016576NIA NIH HHS P50AG016577NIA NIH HHS P50 AG016582NIA NIH HHS P50AG016582NIA NIH HHS P50 AG023501NIA NIH HHS P50AG023501NIA NIH HHS P50 AG025688NIA NIH HHS P50AG025688NIA NIH HHS P50AG05128NIA NIH HHS R01 AG009029NIA NIH HHS R01AG009029NIA NIH HHS R01 AG009956NIA NIH HHS R01AG009956NIA NIH HHS R01 AG015473NIA NIH HHS R01 AG015819NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017173NIA NIH HHS R01AG017173NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017917NIA NIH HHS R01 AG019085NIA NIH HHS R01AG019085NIA NIH HHS R01 AG019757NIA NIH HHS R01AG019757NIA NIH HHS R01 AG020688NIA NIH HHS R01AG020688NIA NIH HHS R01 AG021547NIA NIH HHS R01AG021547NIA NIH HHS R01 AG022018NIA NIH HHS R01 AG025259NIA NIH HHS R01AG025259NIA NIH HHS R01 AG026390NIA NIH HHS R01 AG026916NIA NIH HHS R01AG026916NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027944NIA NIH HHS R01AG027944NIA NIH HHS R01 AG028786NIA NIH HHS R01AG028786NIA NIH HHS R01 AG030146NIA NIH HHS R01 AG030653NIA NIH HHS R01AG030653NIA NIH HHS R01 AG031581NIA NIH HHS R01AG031581NIA NIH HHS R01 AG032990NIA NIH HHS R01AG032990NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033193NIA NIH HHS R01 AG037212NIA NIH HHS R01AG037212NIA NIH HHS R01 AG041718NIA NIH HHS R01AG041718NIA NIH HHS R01AG1101NIA NIH HHS R01AG15819NIA NIH HHS R01AG17917NIA NIH HHS R01AG222018NIA NIH HHS R01AG30146NIA NIH HHS R01AG33193NIA NIH HHS R37 AG015473NIA NIH HHS R37AG015473NIA NIH HHS RC2 AG036528NIA NIH HHS RC2AG036528NIA NIH HHS RC2 AG036650NIA NIH HHS RC2AG036650NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG015473NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG015819NIA NIH HHS U01 AG006781NIA NIH HHS U01 AG010483NIA NIH HHS U01 AG016976NIA NIH HHS U01AG016976NIA NIH HHS U01 AG032984NIA NIH HHS U01AG032984NIA NIH HHS U01AG06781NIA NIH HHS U01AG10483NIA NIH HHS U24AG02188NIA NIH HHS U24 AG021886NIA NIH HHS U24AG021886NIA NIH HHS U24AG026390NIA NIH HHS U24 AG026395NIA NIH HHS U24AG026395NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD043483NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD000546NIMHD NIH HHS P20MD000546NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH060451NIMH NIH HHS P50MH60451NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH080295NIMH NIH HHS R01MH080295NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH065215NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH65215NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS039764NINDS NIH HHS P50NS39764
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAfrican-American (AA) individuals have a higher risk for late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD) than Americans of primarily European ancestry (EA). Recently, the largest genome-wide association study in AAs to date confirmed that six of the Alzheimer's disease (AD)-related genetic variants originally discovered in EA cohorts are also risk variants in AA; however, the risk attributable to many of the loci (e.g., APOE, ABCA7) differed substantially from previous studies in EA. There likely are risk variants of higher frequency in AAs that have not been discovered.

methodsWe performed a comprehensive analysis of genetically determined local and global ancestry in AAs with regard to LOAD status.

resultsCompared to controls, LOAD cases showed higher levels of African ancestry, both globally and at several LOAD relevant loci, which explained risk for AD beyond global differences. DISCUSSION: Exploratory post hoc analyses highlight regions with greatest differences in ancestry as potential candidate regions for future genetic analyses.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseApolipoproteins EATP-Binding Cassette TransportersBlack or African AmericanChi-Square DistributionChromosome AberrationsCohort StudiesFemaleGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideABCA7 protein, humanApolipoproteins EATP-Binding Cassette TransportersSialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 3Admixture mappingAfrican-AmericanAlzheimer's diseaseGenome-wide association analysis (GWAS)Local admixtureLocal ancestry

Identifiers

PMID26092349
PMCPMC4681680

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.