Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26092008›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2016

Surgeons, ERCP, and laparoscopic common bile duct exploration: do we need a standard approach for common bile duct stones?

Rebeccah B Baucom, Irene D Feurer, Julia S Shelton, Kristy Kummerow, Michael D Holzman, Benjamin K Poulose

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Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Inpatient Choledocholithiasis Management: a Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Management Algorithms.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rebeccah B BaucomDepartment of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, D-5203 MCN, VUMC, 1161 Medical Center Drive, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA. rebeccah.baucom@vanderbilt.edu.
Irene D FeurerDepartment of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, D-5203 MCN, VUMC, 1161 Medical Center Drive, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.
Julia S SheltonDepartment of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, D-5203 MCN, VUMC, 1161 Medical Center Drive, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.
Kristy KummerowDepartment of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, D-5203 MCN, VUMC, 1161 Medical Center Drive, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.
Michael D HolzmanDepartment of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, D-5203 MCN, VUMC, 1161 Medical Center Drive, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.
Benjamin K PouloseDepartment of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, D-5203 MCN, VUMC, 1161 Medical Center Drive, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVariation exists in the management of choledocholithiasis (CDL). This study evaluated associations between demographic and practice-related characteristics and CDL management.

methodsA 22-item, web-based survey was administered to US general surgeons. Respondents were classified into metropolitan or nonmetropolitan groups by zip code. Univariate tests and multivariable logistic regression were used to determine factors associated with CDL management preferences.

resultsThe survey was sent to 32,932 surgeons; 9902 performed laparoscopic cholecystectomy within the last year; 750 of 771 respondents had a valid US zip code and were included in the analysis. Mean practice time was 18 ± 10 years, 87% were male, and 83% practiced in a metropolitan area. For preoperatively known CDL, 86% chose preoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Those in metropolitan areas were more likely to select preoperative ERCP than those in nonmetropolitan areas (88 vs. 79%, p < 0.001). For CDL discovered intraoperatively, 30% selected laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE) as their preferred method of management with no difference between metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas (30 vs. 26%, p = 0.335). The top reasons for not performing LCBDE were: having a reliable ERCP proceduralist available, lack of equipment, and lack of comfort performing LCBDE. Factors associated with preoperative ERCP were: metropolitan status, selective intraoperative cholangiography (IOC), and availability of a reliable ERCP proceduralist. Those who perform selective IOC were 70% less likely to prefer LCBDE (OR 0.32, 95% CI 0.18-0.57, p < 0.001). Those with a reliable ERCP proceduralist available were 90% less likely to prefer LCBDE (OR 0.10, 95% CI 0.04-0.26, p < 0.001).

conclusionsThe majority of respondents preferred ERCP for the management of CDL. Having a reliable ERCP proceduralist available, use of selective IOC, and metropolitan status were independently associated with preoperative ERCP. Postoperative ERCP was preferred for managing intraoperatively discovered CDL. Many surgeons are uncomfortable performing LCBDE, and increased training may be needed.

Indexed as

Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic RetrogradeCholecystectomy, LaparoscopicAdultCholedocholithiasisFemaleHealth Care SurveysHumansMalePractice Guidelines as TopicSurgeonsUnited StatesCommon bile duct stonesEndoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographyERCPLaparoscopic common bile duct exploration

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.