Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26091858›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research2015

Calves shedding Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis are common on infected dairy farms.

Robert Wolf, Karin Orsel, Jeroen De Buck, Herman Wildrik Barkema

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Risk factors associated with Johne's disease in a captive wood bison herd.The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne · 2025
    Article
  2. Lining the small intestine with mycobacteriophages protects fromProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
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  10. ISMapVeterinary world · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Experimental infection withThe Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne · 2017
    Article
  13. Paratuberculosis in buffaloes in Northeast Brazil.Tropical animal health and production · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robert WolfDepartment of Production Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada. rwolf@ucalgary.ca.
Karin OrselDepartment of Production Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada. karin.orsel@ucalgary.ca.
Jeroen De BuckDepartment of Production Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada. jdebuck@ucalgary.ca.
Herman Wildrik BarkemaDepartment of Production Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada. barkema@ucalgary.ca.
University of Calgary · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) causes Johne's disease, a chronic progressive enteritis. It is generally assumed that calves rarely shed MAP bacteria and that calf-to-calf transmission is of minor importance. The objectives were 1) to estimate the prevalence of MAP-shedding young stock in MAP-infected dairy herds, and identify predictors for test-positive young stock; and 2) to estimate proportions of MAP-contaminated young stock group housing pens and air spaces, and furthermore, identify predictors for test-positive pens. Fecal samples were collected from 2606 young stock on 18 MAP-infected dairy farms. Environmental fecal samples were collected from all group-housing pens and dust samples were collected from all barns. All individual samples were analysed using IS900 and F57 qPCR; fecal samples positive by either PCR and all environmental and dust samples were cultured. Overall, 8.1, 1.2 and 2.0% of cattle were positive on IS900 qPCR, F57 qPCR and bacterial culture, respectively. Young stock housed on farms with culture-positive environmental samples collected from adult cow housing and manure storage had higher odds of testing IS900 qPCR-positive than young stock housed on farms with only negative environmental samples. Furthermore, 14% of collected environmental samples, but no dust samples, were test-positive. Age of cattle in the pen was a significant predictor for environmental sample results. Young stock excreted MAP bacteria in their feces which provided strong evidence for calves as sources of within-herd transmission of MAP on dairy farms known to be infected with this organism.

Indexed as

Bacterial SheddingAlbertaAnimalsCattleCattle DiseasesDairyingFecesFemaleMycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosisParatuberculosisPolymerase Chain ReactionPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID26091858
PMCPMC4474329
OpenAlexW1530598392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.