Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26091803›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2015

Constitutive expression of Bcl-2 induces epithelial-Mesenchymal transition in mammary epithelial cells.

Juan An, Jin Lv, Aimin Li, Junxiao Qiao, Liang Fang, Zhihua Li, Bo Li, Wei Zhao, Huoming Chen, Liying Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Juan AnThe Second Artillery General Hospital, PLA, Beijing, 100088, China. angel0311@163.com.
Jin LvThe Second Artillery General Hospital, PLA, Beijing, 100088, China. lvjin6630@hotmail.com.
Aimin LiThe Second Artillery General Hospital, PLA, Beijing, 100088, China. liaimin53@sina.com.
Junxiao QiaoThe Second Artillery General Hospital, PLA, Beijing, 100088, China. qjxiao@126.com.
Liang FangThe Second Artillery General Hospital, PLA, Beijing, 100088, China. 49452525@qq.com.
Zhihua LiThe Second Artillery General Hospital, PLA, Beijing, 100088, China. 39456001@qq.com.
Bo LiThe Second Artillery General Hospital, PLA, Beijing, 100088, China. Linghberg@163.com.
Wei ZhaoThe Second Artillery General Hospital, PLA, Beijing, 100088, China. zhao.wei@stu.xjtu.edu.cn.
Huoming ChenThe Second Artillery General Hospital, PLA, Beijing, 100088, China. Chenhuoming1881@sina.com.
Liying WangThe Second Artillery General Hospital, PLA, Beijing, 100088, China. drwangliying@live.cn.
Second Artillery General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBcl-2 (B cell lymphoma/leukemia gene-2) is the first proto-oncogene recognized to function by inhibiting programmed cell death/apoptosis. Although much is known about the anti-apoptotic ability of Bcl-2, little information is available concerning its function in other cellular processes, such as cell differentiation.

methodsIn this study, stable cell lines from pre-malignant MCF10ATG3B mammary epithelial cells, a cell line derived from a human proliferative breast disease model, to express exogenous Bcl-2 was established. CMV promoter driven Bcl-2 expression vector or empty vector was transfected into MCF10ATG3B human mammary epithelial cells to investigate the effects of Bcl-2 on mammary epithelial cells. In addition, western blot and immunofluoresence staining were employed to testify the marker proteins of both mesenchymal and epithelial cells.

resultsUnexpectedly, a dramatic change of phenotype from epithelial cells to fibroblast-like cells was observed in Bcl-2-transfected cells. Western blot analysis and immunofluoresence staining results demonstrated that the E-cadherin and desmoplakin, markers of epithelial cells, were downregulated in the Bcl-2-transfected cells. However, N-cadherin and vimentin, markers of mesenchymal cells, were upregulated in these cells. Redistributions of cytokeratin and beta-catenin were also observed in the Bcl-2-transfected cells. Our results further showed that the Bcl-2-transfected MCF10ATG3B cells retained some epithelial markers, such as epithelial specific antigen (ESA) and epithelial membrane antigen (EMA), indicating their epithelial origin. In addition, cell migration and invasion was substantially increased in Bcl-2 transfected cells.

conclusionTaken together, our results strongly indicate that in addition to its anti-apoptotic function, Bcl-2 is also involved in the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), a fundamental mechanism in normal morphogenesis and pathogenesis of some diseases.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBreast NeoplasmsCadherinsCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorCell MovementEpithelial CellsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMammary Glands, HumanProto-Oncogene MasProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2VimentinCadherinsMAS1 protein, humanProto-Oncogene MasProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Vimentin

Identifiers

PMID26091803
PMCPMC4475317
OpenAlexW1582996419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.