Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26091456›Full record

Trial reportMedicine2015

Impact of an Innovative Educational Strategy on Medication Appropriate Use and Length of Stay in Elderly Patients.

Graziamaria Corbi, Giovanni Gambassi, Gennaro Pagano, Giusy Russomanno, Valeria Conti, Giuseppe Rengo, Dario Leosco, Roberto Bernabei, Amelia Filippelli, Nicola Ferrara

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Cardiac Rehabilitation Increases SIRT1 Activity andOxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2019
    Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Graziamaria CorbiFrom Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy (GC, GP); Centro Medicina dell'Invecchiamento, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy (GG, RB); Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, UK (GP); Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Salerno, Baronissi (SA), Italy (GR, VC, AF); Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University of Naples, Naples, Italy (GR, DL, NF); and Salvatore Maugeri Foundation, IRCCS, Scientific Institute of Telese, Telese Terme (BN), Italy (GR, NF).
Giovanni Gambassi
Gennaro Pagano
Giusy Russomanno
Valeria Conti
Giuseppe Rengo
Dario Leosco
Roberto Bernabei
Amelia Filippelli
Nicola Ferrara

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledTo evaluate the impact of an educational strategy on potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) and length of stay in hospitalized elderly patients.

designAn open study, with two cross-sectional surveys interspersed with an educational program (PRE phase and POST phase), has been performed in order to compare the PIMs number before and after the introduction of an educational strategy. The study included 2 phases: PRE, in which patients were enrolled as control group; POST, in which an educational strategy on the PIMs use was introduced among physicians, and patients were enrolled as intervention group.

settingItalian residential rehabilitation Centre. Inclusion criteria were ≥ 2 active chronic diseases and the current use of ≥ 4 medications. The educational strategy consisted of a 3-day course on strategies to prevent PIMs and a computerized tool running on a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) device to check for PIMs. OUTCOMES: The primary was the PIMs number, the secondary the length of stay.

resultsA total of 790 patients, 450 controls and 340 cases, were enrolled. According to the Beers criteria, 52.3% of the study population received ≥ 1 PIMs, 18.73% ≥ 2, and 2.4% ≥ 4 PIMs. A significant reduction of PIMs (P = 0.020) and length of stay (P < 0.0001) were seen in the intervention group. At multivariate analysis, PIMs significantly correlated with age, drugs number, and the intervention, and the length of stay significantly correlated with disease count, comorbidities, and intervention. These data suggest that our educative instrument may be useful in reducing the PIMs number and length of hospitalization in elderly with a high number of drugs and comorbidities.

Indexed as

PolypharmacyAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsChronic DiseaseComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitalizationHumansInappropriate PrescribingInservice TrainingLength of StayMalePhysiciansPractice Patterns, Physicians'

Identifiers

PMID26091456
PMCPMC4616548

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.