Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26091351›Full record

ReviewOncotarget2015

Understanding the gastrointestinal tract of the elderly to develop dietary solutions that prevent malnutrition.

Didier Rémond, Danit R Shahar, Doreen Gille, Paula Pinto, Josefa Kachal, Marie-Agnès Peyron, Claudia Nunes Dos Santos, Barbara Walther, Alessandra Bordoni, Didier Dupont and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02719626 (Improving The Safety And Nutritional Adequacy Of The Home Food Supply Of Elderly Recipients Of Home Delivered Meals), which is not on this map. Cited by 104 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02719626 completednot on this map

Improving The Safety And Nutritional Adequacy Of The Home Food Supply Of Elderly Recipients Of Home Delivered Meals

TypeobservationalSponsorRutgers, The State University of New JerseyRan2011 to 2013Enrolled740ConditionsFood Safety, Nutritive Value, Homebound Persons, Frail Elderly
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 304 citations in OpenAlex.

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44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 10 institutions in 6 countries.

Didier RémondUMR 1019, UNH, CRNH Auvergne, INRA, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Danit R ShaharDepartment of Public Health, The S. Daniel Abraham International Center for Health and Nutrition, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, 84105 Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Doreen GilleInstitute for Food Sciences IFS, Agroscope, Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research EAER, 3003 Berne, Switzerland.
Paula PintoEscola Superior Agrária, Insituto Politécnico de Santarém, 2001-904 Santarem, Portugal.
Josefa KachalIsraeli Ministry of Health, 93591 Jerusalem, Israel.
Marie-Agnès PeyronUMR 1019, UNH, CRNH Auvergne, INRA, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Claudia Nunes Dos SantosInstituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2780-157 Oeiras, Portugal.
Barbara WaltherInstitute for Food Sciences IFS, Agroscope, Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research EAER, 3003 Berne, Switzerland.
Alessandra BordoniDepartment of Agri-Food Sciences and Technologies, University of Bologna, 47521 Cesena, Italy.
Didier DupontUMR 1253, Science et Technologie du Lait & de l'Œuf, INRA, 35000 Rennes, France.
Lidia Tomás-Cobosainia Centro Tecnológico, E46980 Paterna (Valencia), Spain.
Guy VergèresInstitute for Food Sciences IFS, Agroscope, Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research EAER, 3003 Berne, Switzerland.
Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research · CHAsociación de Investigación de la Industria Agroalimentaria · ESBen-Gurion University of the Negev · ILCentre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine d'Auvergne · FRInstituto Politécnico de Santarém · PTIsrael Ministry of Health · ILLaboratoire Science & technologie du Lait & de l'œuf · FRUniversidade Nova de Lisboa · PTUniversité Clermont Auvergne · FRUniversity of Bologna · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the prevalence of malnutrition in the old age is increasing worldwide a synthetic understanding of the impact of aging on the intake, digestion, and absorption of nutrients is still lacking. This review article aims at filling the gap in knowledge between the functional decline of the aging gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and the consequences of malnutrition on the health status of elderly. Changes in the aging GIT include the mechanical disintegration of food, gastrointestinal motor function, food transit, chemical food digestion, and functionality of the intestinal wall. These alterations progressively decrease the ability of the GIT to provide the aging organism with adequate levels of nutrients, what contributes to the development of malnutrition. Malnutrition, in turn, increases the risks for the development of a range of pathologies associated with most organ systems, in particular the nervous-, muscoskeletal-, cardiovascular-, immune-, and skin systems. In addition to psychological, economics, and societal factors, dietary solutions preventing malnutrition should thus propose dietary guidelines and food products that integrate knowledge on the functionality of the aging GIT and the nutritional status of the elderly. Achieving this goal will request the identification, validation, and correlative analysis of biomarkers of food intake, nutrient bioavailability, and malnutrition.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAgingFemaleGastrointestinal TractHumansMaleMalnutritionMiddle Agedagingdietary solutionsgastrointestinal tractGerotargetmalnutrition

Identifiers

PMID26091351
PMCPMC4546438
OpenAlexW1480220150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.