Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26091350›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Downregulation of c-SRC kinase CSK promotes castration resistant prostate cancer and pinpoints a novel disease subclass.

Chih-Cheng Yang, Ladan Fazli, Salvatore Loguercio, Irina Zharkikh, Pedro Aza-Blanc, Martin E Gleave, Dieter A Wolf

Erratum issuedOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Regulation, targets and functions of CSK.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Chih-Cheng YangTumor Initiation & Maintenance Program, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Ladan FazliVancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6H 3Z6.
Salvatore LoguercioSan Diego Center for Systems Biology, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Irina ZharkikhTumor Analysis Core, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Pedro Aza-BlancFunctional Genomics Core, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Martin E GleaveVancouver Prostate Centre, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6H 3Z6.
Dieter A WolfTumor Initiation & Maintenance Program, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · USScripps Research Institute · USXiamen University · CN

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and Cancer ImmunologyP30CA030199 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI ELENA B PASQUALE · 1985 to 2026
$107.2M
SYNTHETIC SYSTEMSP50GM085764 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WINZELER, ELIZABETH A · 2010 to 2018
$23.3M
Trans-disciplinary Postdoctoral Training in Cancer BiologyT32CA121949 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI RONAI, ZEEV A. · 2007 to 2011
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS CA030199-32NCI NIH HHS CA121949NCI NIH HHS P30 CA030199NCI NIH HHS T32 CA121949NIGMS NIH HHS GM085764-03NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM085764
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SRC kinase is activated in castration resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), phosphorylates the androgen receptor (AR), and causes its ligand-independent activation as a transcription factor. However, activating SRC mutations are exceedingly rare in human tumors, and mechanisms of ectopic SRC activation therefore remain largely unknown. Performing a functional genomics screen, we found that downregulation of SRC inhibitory kinase CSK is sufficient to overcome growth arrest induced by depriving human prostate cancer cells of androgen. CSK knockdown led to ectopic SRC activation, increased AR signaling, and resistance to anti-androgens. Consistent with the in vitro observations, stable knockdown of CSK conferred castration resistance in mouse xenograft models, while sensitivity to the tyrosine kinase inhibitor dasatinib was retained. Finally, CSK was found downregulated in a distinct subset of CRPCs marked by AR amplification and ETS2 deletion but lacking PTEN and RB1 mutations. These results identify CSK downregulation as a principal driver of SRC activation and castration resistance and validate SRC as a drug target in a molecularly defined subclass of CRPCs.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCSK Tyrosine-Protein KinaseDown-RegulationHEK293 CellsHeterograftsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantSignal Transductionsrc-Family KinasesTransfectionCSK protein, humanCSK Tyrosine-Protein Kinasesrc-Family Kinasescastration-resistant prostate cancerc-SRC kinase CSKhuman prostate cancer tissue samplesmouse xenograftssiRNA screen

Identifiers

PMID26091350
PMCPMC4673146
OpenAlexW1612115443

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.