Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26091196›Full record

ArticleJournal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology2015

Impact of Gender, Age at Onset, and Lifetime Tic Disorders on the Clinical Presentation and Comorbidity Pattern of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Children and Adolescents.

Canan Tanidir, Hilal Adaletli, Hatice Gunes, Ali Guven Kilicoglu, Caner Mutlu, Mustafa Kayhan Bahali, Tugce Aytemiz, Ozden Sukran Uneri

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Article
  9. Developmental Trajectories of Pediatric Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. [A review on the management of tic disorders in children: psychoeducation and behavioral intervention].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2018
    Review
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Canan TanidirDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bakırkoy State and Research Hospital for Mental Health and Neurologic Disorders , Istanbul, Turkey .
Hilal AdaletliDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bakırkoy State and Research Hospital for Mental Health and Neurologic Disorders , Istanbul, Turkey .
Hatice GunesDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bakırkoy State and Research Hospital for Mental Health and Neurologic Disorders , Istanbul, Turkey .
Ali Guven KilicogluDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bakırkoy State and Research Hospital for Mental Health and Neurologic Disorders , Istanbul, Turkey .
Caner MutluDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bakırkoy State and Research Hospital for Mental Health and Neurologic Disorders , Istanbul, Turkey .
Mustafa Kayhan BahaliDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bakırkoy State and Research Hospital for Mental Health and Neurologic Disorders , Istanbul, Turkey .
Tugce AytemizDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bakırkoy State and Research Hospital for Mental Health and Neurologic Disorders , Istanbul, Turkey .
Ozden Sukran UneriDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bakırkoy State and Research Hospital for Mental Health and Neurologic Disorders , Istanbul, Turkey .
Bakırköy Psychiatric Hospital · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a heterogeneous disorder; therefore, there is a need for identifying more homogeneous subtypes. This study aimed to examine the clinical characteristics and comorbidity pattern of a large sample of pediatric OCD subjects, and to examine the impact of gender, age at onset, and lifetime tic disorders on the clinical presentation and comorbidity pattern.

methodsA total of 110 children and adolescents diagnosed with OCD were assessed using the Kiddle Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL) for psychiatric comorbidity, and a clinical data form was filled out. The cutoff for differentiating prepubertal from adolescent onset was 11 years of age.

resultsA total of 83.6% of the subjects had at least one comorbid psychiatric disorder. Oppositional defiant disorder and contamination/somatic obsessions were significantly higher in males (p=0.036 and p=0.03, respectively) than in females. Depressive disorders and religious obsessions were significantly higher in the adolescent-onset group (p=0.02, p=0.05, respectively) whereas disruptive behavior disorders were higher in the prepubertal-onset group (p=0.037). Disruptive behavior disorders were significantly more frequent in the tic (+) group than in tic (-) group (p=0.021).

conclusionsThere were differences in the comorbidity pattern and clinical expression between genders and between prepubertal and adolescent-onset cases. Findings of this study supported the introduction of tic-related OCD as a specifier in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed. (DSM-5), and the necessity of a detailed assessment of other psychiatric disorders in youth with OCD.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge of OnsetAttention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersChildComorbidityDepressive DisorderDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFemaleHumansMaleObsessive-Compulsive DisorderSex FactorsTic Disorders

Identifiers

PMID26091196
PMCPMC4491149
OpenAlexW983376840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.