Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26091147›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2015

Alarmin IL-33 elicits potent TB-specific cell-mediated responses.

Daniel O Villarreal, Rebekah J Siefert, David B Weiner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. DNA vaccines 2014 meeting: Highlights and overview.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Daniel O Villarreala Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine ; Perelman School of Medicine; University of Pennsylvania ; Philadelphia , PA USA.
Rebekah J Siefert
David B Weiner

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) still remains a major public health issue despite the current available vaccine for TB, Bacille Calmette Guerin (BCG). An effective vaccine against TB remains a top priority in the fight against this pandemic bacterial infection. Adequate protection against TB is associated with the development of TH1-type and CD8(+) T cell responses. One alarmin cytokine, interleukin 33 (IL-33), has now been implicated in the development of both CD4(+) TH1 and CD8(+) T cell immunity. In this study, we determined whether the administration of IL-33 as an adjuvant, encoded in a DNA plasmid, could enhance the immunogenicity of a TB DNA vaccine. We report that the co-immunization of IL-33 with a DNA vaccine expressing the Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (Mtb) antigen 85B (Ag85B) induced robust Ag85B-specific IFNγ responses by ELISpot compared to Ag85B alone. Furthermore, these enhanced responses were characterized by higher frequencies of Ag85B-specific, multifunctional CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells. Vaccination with IL-33 also increased the ability of the Ag85B-specific CD8(+) T cells to undergo degranulation and to secrete IFNγ and TNFα cytokines. These finding highlights IL-33 as a promising adjuvant to significantly improve the immunogenicity of TB DNA vaccines and support further study of this effective vaccine strategy against TB.

Indexed as

AcyltransferasesAdjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesEnzyme-Linked Immunospot AssayFemaleInterferon-gammaInterleukin-33Mice, Inbred C57BLTh1 CellsTuberculosisTuberculosis VaccinesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVaccines, DNAAcyltransferasesAdjuvants, Immunologicantigen 85B, Mycobacterium tuberculosisAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsInterferon-gammaInterleukin-33Tuberculosis VaccinesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVaccines, DNAadjuvantsDNA vaccinesInterleukin 33TB vaccinestuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID26091147
PMCPMC4635936

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.