Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26091037›Full record

ArticleCell2015

Apc Restoration Promotes Cellular Differentiation and Reestablishes Crypt Homeostasis in Colorectal Cancer.

Lukas E Dow, Kevin P O'Rourke, Janelle Simon, Darjus F Tschaharganeh, Johan H van Es, Hans Clevers, Scott W Lowe

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 335 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
335citing papers in PubMed
23.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

335 citing papers in PubMed, 557 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Epigenetic Gatekeeping of Intestinal Stem Cell Transformation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
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  20. Pharmacologic reversion of Merkel cell carcinoma via CBP/p300 inhibition.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article

275 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Lukas E Dow *Cancer Biology and Genetics Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Kevin P O'Rourke *Cancer Biology and Genetics Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Janelle SimonCancer Biology and Genetics Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Darjus F TschaharganehCancer Biology and Genetics Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Johan H van EsHubrecht Institute for Developmental Biology and Stem Cell Research and University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Hans CleversHubrecht Institute for Developmental Biology and Stem Cell Research and University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Scott W LoweCancer Biology and Genetics Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USHubrecht Institute for Developmental Biology and Stem Cell Research · NLCornell University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
VIRAL TRANSACTIVATIONP01CA013106 · NCI · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI SCOTT KEITH LYONS · 1985 to 2026
$116.8M
Weill Cornell/Rockefeller/Sloan-Kettering MST ProgramT32GM007739 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI HSU, KATHARINE C · 1985 to 2023
$51.1M
COMPUTATIONAL AND FUNCTIONAL APPROACHES TO VALIDATING CANCER GENOME TARGETSU01CA168409 · NCI · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI POWERS, SCOTT · 2012 to 2016
$7.3M
A scalable platform for target validation in GEMM models of gastrointestinal malignancies.R01CA195787 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI LOWE, SCOTT W. · 2015 to 2017
$2.0M
Defining the genetic requirements for maintenance of colorectal cancerK22CA181280 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI DOW, LUKAS EDWARD · 2014 to 2016
$584k
Modeling metastatic colorectal cancer in vivoF30CA200110 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI O'ROURKE, KEVIN P. · 2016 to 2018
$138k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS CA-013106NCI NIH HHS CA 181280-01NCI NIH HHS F30 CA200110NCI NIH HHS K22 CA181280NCI NIH HHS P01 CA013106NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA195787NCI NIH HHS U01 CA168409NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007739NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM07739
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) tumor suppressor is mutated in the vast majority of human colorectal cancers (CRC) and leads to deregulated Wnt signaling. To determine whether Apc disruption is required for tumor maintenance, we developed a mouse model of CRC whereby Apc can be conditionally suppressed using a doxycycline-regulated shRNA. Apc suppression produces adenomas in both the small intestine and colon that, in the presence of Kras and p53 mutations, can progress to invasive carcinoma. In established tumors, Apc restoration drives rapid and widespread tumor-cell differentiation and sustained regression without relapse. Tumor regression is accompanied by the re-establishment of normal crypt-villus homeostasis, such that once aberrantly proliferating cells reacquire self-renewal and multi-lineage differentiation capability. Our study reveals that CRC cells can revert to functioning normal cells given appropriate signals and provide compelling in vivo validation of the Wnt pathway as a therapeutic target for treatment of CRC.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAdenomatous Polyposis Coli ProteinAnimalsCell ProliferationColorectal NeoplasmsDoxycyclineGenes, p53Intestinal PolypsIntestine, LargeIntestine, SmallMiceMice, TransgenicProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)RNA InterferenceWnt Signaling PathwayAdenomatous Polyposis Coli ProteinDoxycyclineHras protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)APCFAPpolyposisshRNAtumor regressionWnt

Identifiers

PMID26091037
PMCPMC4475279
OpenAlexW1655178001

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.