Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26090727›Full record

ArticleViruses2015

Evaluation of Signature Erosion in Ebola Virus Due to Genomic Drift and Its Impact on the Performance of Diagnostic Assays.

Shanmuga Sozhamannan, Mitchell Y Holland, Adrienne T Hall, Daniel A Negrón, Mychal Ivancich, Jeffrey W Koehler, Timothy D Minogue, Catherine E Campbell, Walter J Berger, George W Christopher and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Viral genomics in Ebola virus research.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2020
    Review
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  15. Pre-emptive genomic surveillance of emerging ebolaviruses.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shanmuga SozhamannanCritical Reagents Program, Medical Countermeasure Systems Annex, 110 Thomas Johnson Drive, Frederick, MD 21702, USA. shanmuga.sozhamannan.ctr@mail.mil.
Mitchell Y HollandNoblis, Inc., 3150 Fairview Park Drive South, Falls Church, VA 22042, USA. mitchell.holland@noblis.org.
Adrienne T HallDiagnostic Systems Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702, USA. adrienne.t.hall2.civ@mail.mil.
Daniel A NegrónNoblis, Inc., 3150 Fairview Park Drive South, Falls Church, VA 22042, USA. daniel.negron@noblis.org.
Mychal IvancichNoblis, Inc., 3150 Fairview Park Drive South, Falls Church, VA 22042, USA. mychal.ivancich@noblis.org.
Jeffrey W KoehlerDiagnostic Systems Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702, USA. jeff.w.koehler.ctr@mail.mil.
Timothy D MinogueDiagnostic Systems Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD 21702, USA. timothy.d.minogue.civ@mail.mil.
Catherine E CampbellDCE consulting, Vienna, VA 22181, USA. dceconsulting@verizon.net.
Walter J BergerNoblis, Inc., 3150 Fairview Park Drive South, Falls Church, VA 22042, USA. walter.berger@noblis.org.
George W ChristopherMedical Countermeasure Systems, Ft. Belvoir, VI 22060, USA. george.w.christopher.civ@mail.mil.
Bruce G GoodwinCritical Reagents Program, Medical Countermeasure Systems Annex, 110 Thomas Johnson Drive, Frederick, MD 21702, USA. bruce.g.goodwin4.civ@mail.mil.
Michael A SmithCritical Reagents Program, Medical Countermeasure Systems Annex, 110 Thomas Johnson Drive, Frederick, MD 21702, USA. michael.a.smith215.civ@mail.mil.
Noblis · USUnited States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases · USTauri Group (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome sequence analyses of the 2014 Ebola Virus (EBOV) isolates revealed a potential problem with the diagnostic assays currently in use; i.e., drifting genomic profiles of the virus may affect the sensitivity or even produce false-negative results. We evaluated signature erosion in ebolavirus molecular assays using an in silico approach and found frequent potential false-negative and false-positive results. We further empirically evaluated many EBOV assays, under real time PCR conditions using EBOV Kikwit (1995) and Makona (2014) RNA templates. These results revealed differences in performance between assays but were comparable between the old and new EBOV templates. Using a whole genome approach and a novel algorithm, termed BioVelocity, we identified new signatures that are unique to each of EBOV, Sudan virus (SUDV), and Reston virus (RESTV). Interestingly, many of the current assay signatures do not fall within these regions, indicating a potential drawback in the past assay design strategies. The new signatures identified in this study may be evaluated with real-time reverse transcription PCR (rRT-PCR) assay development and validation. In addition, we discuss regulatory implications and timely availability to impact a rapidly evolving outbreak using existing but perhaps less than optimal assays versus redesign these assays for addressing genomic changes.

Indexed as

Genetic DriftGenome, ViralDiagnostic ErrorsEbolavirusHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaHumansMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesSensitivity and SpecificityBioVelocityEBOVPSETqRT-PCRsignature erosionWestern African outbreakWGS

Identifiers

PMID26090727
PMCPMC4488730
OpenAlexW1491619488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.