Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26090678›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Pediatric Drug Safety Surveillance in FDA-AERS: A Description of Adverse Events from GRiP Project.

Sandra de Bie, Carmen Ferrajolo, Sabine M J M Straus, Katia M C Verhamme, Jan Bonhoeffer, Ian C K Wong, Miriam C J M Sturkenboom, GRiP network

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Article
  9. Active Extraction of Experience of Adverse Drug Reactions in Children.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2021
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  20. Medication safety research by observational study design.International journal of clinical pharmacy · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sandra de BieDepartment of Medical Informatics, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Medicines Evaluation Board, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Carmen FerrajoloDepartment of Medical Informatics, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Experimental Medicine Department, Pharmacology Section, Campania Regional Center of Pharmacovigilance and Pharmacoepidemiology, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Sabine M J M StrausDepartment of Medical Informatics, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Medicines Evaluation Board, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Katia M C VerhammeDepartment of Medical Informatics, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Jan BonhoefferBrighton Collaboration Foundation, Basel, Switzerland; University Children's Hospital Basel, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Ian C K WongCentre for Safe Medication Practice and Research, Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Miriam C J M SturkenboomDepartment of Medical Informatics, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
GRiP network

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individual case safety reports (ICSRs) are a cornerstone in drug safety surveillance. The knowledge on using these data specifically for children is limited. We studied characteristics of pediatric ICSRs reported to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Public available ICSRs reported in children (0-18 years) to FAERS were downloaded from the FDA-website for the period Jan 2004-Dec 2011. Characteristics of these ICSRs, including the reported drugs and events, were described and stratified by age-groups. We included 106,122 pediatric ICSRs (55% boys and 58% from United States) with a median of 1 drug [range 1-3] and 1 event [1-2] per ICSR. Mean age was 9.1 years. 90% was submitted through expedited (15-days) (65%) or periodic reporting (25%) and 10% by non-manufacturers. The proportion and type of pediatric ICSRs reported were relatively stable over time. Most commonly reported drug classes by decreasing frequency were 'nervous system drugs' (58%), 'antineoplastics' (32%) and 'anti-infectives' (25%). Most commonly reported system organ classes were 'general' (13%), 'nervous system' (12%) and 'psychiatric' (11%) disorders. Duration of use could be calculated for 19.7% of the reported drugs, of which 14.5% concerned drugs being used long-term (>6 months). Knowledge on the distribution of the drug classes and events within FAERS is a key first step in developing pediatric specific methods for drug safety surveillance. Because of several differences in terms of drugs and events among age-categories, drug safety signal detection analysis in children needs to be stratified by each age group.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDatabases, FactualDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornPharmaceutical PreparationsUnited StatesPharmaceutical Preparations

Identifiers

PMID26090678
PMCPMC4474891

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.