Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26090673›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Invasive Surgery Impairs the Regulatory Function of Human CD56 bright Natural Killer Cells in Response to Staphylococcus aureus. Suppression of Interferon-γ Synthesis.

Renate Reinhardt, Stephanie Pohlmann, Holger Kleinertz, Monika Hepner-Schefczyk, Andreas Paul, Stefanie B Flohé

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Perioperative arginine prevents metastases by accelerating natural killer cell recovery after surgery.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Killers 2.0: NK cell therapies at the forefront of cancer control.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Dysfunctional Natural Killer Cells in the Aftermath of Cancer Surgery.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Renate ReinhardtDepartment of General-, Visceral- and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Stephanie PohlmannSurgical Research, Department of Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Holger KleinertzSurgical Research, Department of Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Monika Hepner-SchefczykSurgical Research, Department of Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Andreas PaulDepartment of General-, Visceral- and Transplantation Surgery, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Stefanie B FlohéSurgical Research, Department of Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
University of Duisburg-Essen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Major surgery increases the risk for infectious complications due to the development of immunosuppression. CD56 bright NK cells play a key role in the defense against bacterial infections through the release of Interferon (IFN) γ upon stimulation with monocyte-derived Interleukin (IL) 12. We investigated whether invasive visceral surgery interferes with the IFN-γ synthesis of human NK cells in response to Staphylococcus aureus. In a prospective pilot study, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were isolated from 53 patients before and 1 to 7 d after elective visceral surgery. The release of IL-12 and IFN-γ from PBMC upon exposure to S. aureus in vitro was quantified. The expression of the IL-12 receptor β1 chain on the surface, the phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) 4, and the synthesis of IFN-γ on/in individual CD56 bright NK cells were investigated using flow cytometry. The modulatory effect of IL-12 on the S. aureus-induced IFN-γ production in CD56 bright NK cells was analyzed. The IFN-γ secretion from purified CD56 bright NK cells was quantified after stimulation with IL-12 and IL-18. After surgery, CD56 bright NK cells among total PBMC were impaired in the release of IFN-γ for at least 5 d. Likewise, the IL-12-induced release of IFN-γ from purified CD56 bright NK cells was abolished. Upon stimulation with S. aureus, PBMC secreted less IL-12 but supplementation with recombinant IL-12 did not restore the capacity of CD56 bright NK cells to produce IFN-γ. CD56 bright NK cells displayed reduced levels of the IL-12Rβ1 chain whereas the phosphorylation of STAT4, the key transcription factor for the Ifng gene was not diminished. In summary, after invasive visceral surgery, CD56 bright NK cells are impaired in S. aureus-induced IFN-γ production and might contribute to the enhanced susceptibility to opportunistic infections.

Indexed as

AgedCD56 AntigenFemaleHumansImmunomodulationImmunophenotypingInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12Killer Cells, NaturalLeukocyte CountLeukocytes, MononuclearMaleMiddle AgedPhosphorylationReceptors, Interleukin-12Staphylococcal InfectionsCD56 AntigenInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12Receptors, Interleukin-12STAT4 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID26090673
PMCPMC4474941
OpenAlexW1557941716

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.