Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26090621›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Ghrelin agonist does not foster insulin resistance but improves cognition in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model.

Nicolas Kunath, Thomas van Groen, David B Allison, Ashish Kumar, Monique Dozier-Sharpe, Inga Kadish

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Ghrelin system in Alzheimer's disease.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. RORγt-Expressing Pathogenic CD4Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Therapeutic Potential of Targeting the Ghrelin Pathway.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Nicolas KunathDepartment of Cell, Developmental and Integrative Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham AL, USA.
Thomas van GroenDepartment of Cell, Developmental and Integrative Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham AL, USA.
David B AllisonOffice of Energetics; Nutrition Obesity Research Center; Department of Nutrition Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Ashish KumarDepartment of Cell, Developmental and Integrative Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham AL, USA.
Monique Dozier-SharpeDepartment of Cell, Developmental and Integrative Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham AL, USA.
Inga KadishDepartment of Cell, Developmental and Integrative Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham AL, USA.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Why is the prevalence of obesity so high in U.S. Southern States? Regional predictors of BMI and obesity treatment response.P30DK056336 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI James O Hill · 2000 to 2026
$31.9M
UAB Neuroscience Core CenterP30NS047466 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI STANDAERT, DAVID G. · 2005 to 2019
$8.5M
ENERGETICS DISPARITIES & LIFESPAN: A UNIFIED HYPOTHESISR01AG043972 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ALLISON, DAVID B · 2012 to 2016
$8.3M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG043972NIA NIH HHS R01AG043972NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056336NIDDK NIH HHS P30DK056336NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS047466NINDS NIH HHS P30NS47466
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The orexigenic hormone ghrelin, a potential antagonist of the insulin system, ensures sufficient serum glucose in times of fasting. In the race for new therapeutics for diabetes, one focus of study has been antagonizing the ghrelin system in order to improve glucose tolerance. We provide evidence for a differential role of a ghrelin agonist on glucose homeostasis in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model fed a high-glycemic index diet as a constant challenge for glucose homeostasis. The ghrelin agonist impaired glucose tolerance immediately after administration but not in the long term. At the same time, the ghrelin agonist improved spatial learning in the mice, raised their activity levels, and reduced their body weight and fat mass. Immunoassay results showed a beneficial impact of long-term treatment on insulin signaling pathways in hippocampal tissue. The present results suggest that ghrelin might improve cognition in Alzheimer's disease via a central nervous system mechanism involving insulin signaling.

Indexed as

CognitionInsulin ResistanceAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsBlood GlucoseBody WeightDentate GyrusDisease Models, AnimalGhrelinGlucose IntoleranceHomeostasisInsulinMiceMicrogliaPlaque, AmyloidSignal TransductionBlood GlucoseGhrelinInsulin

Identifiers

PMID26090621
PMCPMC4473679
OpenAlexW1830554079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.