Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26090028›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2015

State of knowledge of Cameroonian drug prescribers on pharmacovigilance.

Francis Nde, Aimé Bernard Djitafo Fah, Francis Ampère Simo, Denis Wouessidjewe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Francis NdeAcute Medicine, Medicine of Catastrophes, Public Health, Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Pharmaceutical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, at University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon.
Aimé Bernard Djitafo FahUDM, Bangante, Cameroon.
Francis Ampère SimoUniversity of Yaounde I, UdM, Bangante, Cameroon.
Denis WouessidjeweJoseph Fourier de Grenoble University, UFR de Pharmacology, Department Molecular Pharmacology, UMR 5063, Bât. E (André Rassat), Pôle chimie - BP53, 38041 Grenoble.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe present study conducted in Cameroon from June 2013 to February 2014 aimed to estimating the level of pharmacovigilance knowledge and practice of health professionals in Cameroon.

methodsWe conducted a descriptive cross-sectional survey on 149 health professionals in Cameroon from June to September 2013. Data were analyzed using software IBM SPSS 20.0. We calculated proportions and odd ratio, and confident interval of their values, keeping a threshold of p of 0.05 to determine the level of significance.

resultsNinety percent (90%) of declaration of side effects were made to the medical representatives and 4% to the National Pharmacovigilance Centre. Fifty four percent (54%) of physicians were not aware of the existence of a National Pharmacovigilance system. Ten (10%) of prescribers had never heard of pharmacovigilance, however respondents answered unanimously that they need training on pharmacovigilance. A wrong definition was given by most of the nurses and dentists (61,1% and 58,3% respectively) as compared to physicians and pharmacists (respectively 15.2% and 26,5%). Given the results of this study, the establishment of a National Pharmacovigilance system based on a solid legal foundation is necessary in Cameroon. This implementation must go through the involvement of all stakeholders and their awareness raising on the importance of this activity and its positive impact on the health of populations.

conclusionPharmacovigilance is a public health problem in Cameroon, with due to lack of good knowledge and practice of prescribers, precisely physicians, pharmacists, nurses, and dentists who are not always aware of an existing pharmacovigilance system in Cameroon.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelPharmacovigilanceCameroonCross-Sectional StudiesData CollectionFemaleHumansMaleCameroondrug side effectknowledgePharmacovigilance systempractices

Identifiers

PMID26090028
PMCPMC4450046

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.