Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26089959›Full record

ArticleComputational and mathematical methods in medicine2015

The EM Method in a Probabilistic Wavelet-Based MRI Denoising.

Marcos Martin-Fernandez, Sergio Villullas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computational and mathematical methods in medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Marcos Martin-FernandezLaboratorio de Procesado de Imagen, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Telecomunicación, Campus Miguel Delibes s.n., 47011 Valladolid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9342-9989
Sergio VillullasDepartamento de Álgebra, Análisis Matemático, Geometría y Topología, Facultad de Ciencias, Campus Miguel Delibes s.n., 47011 Valladolid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2508-3861

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human body heat emission and others external causes can interfere in magnetic resonance image acquisition and produce noise. In this kind of images, the noise, when no signal is present, is Rayleigh distributed and its wavelet coefficients can be approximately modeled by a Gaussian distribution. Noiseless magnetic resonance images can be modeled by a Laplacian distribution in the wavelet domain. This paper proposes a new magnetic resonance image denoising method to solve this fact. This method performs shrinkage of wavelet coefficients based on the conditioned probability of being noise or detail. The parameters involved in this filtering approach are calculated by means of the expectation maximization (EM) method, which avoids the need to use an estimator of noise variance. The efficiency of the proposed filter is studied and compared with other important filtering techniques, such as Nowak's, Donoho-Johnstone's, Awate-Whitaker's, and nonlocal means filters, in different 2D and 3D images.

Indexed as

Wavelet AnalysisAlgorithmsBrainComputational BiologyHumansImage EnhancementImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedImaging, Three-DimensionalMagnetic Resonance ImagingModels, StatisticalNormal DistributionSignal-To-Noise Ratio

Identifiers

PMID26089959
PMCPMC4450882

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.