Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26089666›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2015

Chitosan-tripolyphosphate nanoparticles as Arrabidaea chica standardized extract carrier: synthesis, characterization, biocompatibility, and antiulcerogenic activity.

Leila Servat-Medina, Alvaro González-Gómez, Felisa Reyes-Ortega, Ilza Maria Oliveira Sousa, Nubia de Cássia Almeida Queiroz, Patricia Maria Wiziack Zago, Michelle Pedrosa Jorge, Karin Maia Monteiro, João Ernesto de Carvalho, Julio San Román and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. EGF-loaded, bioactive-richFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
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  4. Impacts ofToxicology research · 2025
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  12. Article
  13. Encapsulation ofFrontiers in nutrition · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
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  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Leila Servat-MedinaChemical, Biological and Agricultural Pluridisciplinary Research Center-State University of Campinas (CPQBA-UNICAMP), Campinas-SP, Brazil ; Biomaterials Group, Polymer Science and Technology Institute-Spanish National Research Council (ICTP-CSIC), Madrid, Spain.
Alvaro González-GómezBiomaterials Group, Polymer Science and Technology Institute-Spanish National Research Council (ICTP-CSIC), Madrid, Spain ; CIBER-BBN, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain.
Felisa Reyes-OrtegaBiomaterials Group, Polymer Science and Technology Institute-Spanish National Research Council (ICTP-CSIC), Madrid, Spain.
Ilza Maria Oliveira SousaChemical, Biological and Agricultural Pluridisciplinary Research Center-State University of Campinas (CPQBA-UNICAMP), Campinas-SP, Brazil.
Nubia de Cássia Almeida QueirozChemical, Biological and Agricultural Pluridisciplinary Research Center-State University of Campinas (CPQBA-UNICAMP), Campinas-SP, Brazil.
Patricia Maria Wiziack ZagoChemical, Biological and Agricultural Pluridisciplinary Research Center-State University of Campinas (CPQBA-UNICAMP), Campinas-SP, Brazil.
Michelle Pedrosa JorgeChemical, Biological and Agricultural Pluridisciplinary Research Center-State University of Campinas (CPQBA-UNICAMP), Campinas-SP, Brazil.
Karin Maia MonteiroChemical, Biological and Agricultural Pluridisciplinary Research Center-State University of Campinas (CPQBA-UNICAMP), Campinas-SP, Brazil ; Department of Medical Clinics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas-SP, Brazil.
João Ernesto de CarvalhoChemical, Biological and Agricultural Pluridisciplinary Research Center-State University of Campinas (CPQBA-UNICAMP), Campinas-SP, Brazil.
Julio San RománBiomaterials Group, Polymer Science and Technology Institute-Spanish National Research Council (ICTP-CSIC), Madrid, Spain ; CIBER-BBN, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red, Madrid, Spain.
Mary Ann FoglioChemical, Biological and Agricultural Pluridisciplinary Research Center-State University of Campinas (CPQBA-UNICAMP), Campinas-SP, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural products using plants have received considerable attention because of their potential to treat various diseases. Arrabidaea chica (Humb. & Bonpl.) B. Verlot is a native tropical American vine with healing properties employed in folk medicine for wound healing, inflammation, and gastrointestinal colic. Applying nanotechnology to plant extracts has revealed an advantageous strategy for herbal drugs considering the numerous features that nanostructured systems offer, including solubility, bioavailability, and pharmacological activity enhancement. The present study reports the preparation and characterization of chitosan-sodium tripolyphosphate nanoparticles (NPs) charged with A. chica standardized extract (AcE). Particle size and zeta potential were measured using a Zetasizer Nano ZS. The NP morphological characteristics were observed using scanning electron microscopy. Our studies indicated that the chitosan/sodium tripolyphosphate mass ratio of 5 and volume ratio of 10 were found to be the best condition to achieve the lowest NP sizes, with an average hydrodynamic diameter of 150±13 nm and a zeta potential of +45±2 mV. Particle size decreased with AcE addition (60±10.2 nm), suggesting an interaction between the extract's composition and polymers. The NP biocompatibility was evaluated using human skin fibroblasts. AcE-NP demonstrated capability of maintaining cell viability at the lowest concentrations tested, stimulating cell proliferation at higher concentrations. Antiulcerogenic activity of AcE-NP was also evaluated with an acute gastric ulcer experimental model induced by ethanol and indomethacin. NPs loaded with A. chica extract reduced the ulcerative lesion index using lower doses compared with the free extract, suggesting that extract encapsulation in chitosan NPs allowed for a dose reduction for a gastroprotective effect. The AcE encapsulation offers an approach for further application of the A. chica extract that could be considered a potential candidate for ulcer-healing pharmaceutical systems.

Indexed as

AnimalsBignoniaceaeCells, CulturedCell SurvivalChitosanDisease Models, AnimalDrug CarriersEthanolFibroblastsHumansIndomethacinMaleNanoparticlesParticle SizePhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsChitosanDrug CarriersEthanolIndomethacinPhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsPolyphosphatestriphosphoric acidArrabidaea chicachitosanherbal drugnanoparticlenatural productplant extractulcer healing

Identifiers

PMID26089666
PMCPMC4467739

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.