Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26089642›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2015

Cissus quadrangularis inhibits IL-1β induced inflammatory responses on chondrocytes and alleviates bone deterioration in osteotomized rats via p38 MAPK signaling.

Jagat R Kanwar, Rasika M Samarasinghe, Kuldeep Kumar, Ramesh Arya, Sanjeev Sharma, Shu-Feng Zhou, Sreenivasan Sasidharan, Rupinder K Kanwar

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Jagat R KanwarNanomedicine-Laboratory of Immunology and Molecular Biomedical Research (NLIMBR), School of Medicine (SoM), Molecular and Medical Research (MMR) Strategic Research Centre, Faculty of Health, Geelong Technology Precinct (GTP), Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC, Australia.
Rasika M SamarasingheNanomedicine-Laboratory of Immunology and Molecular Biomedical Research (NLIMBR), School of Medicine (SoM), Molecular and Medical Research (MMR) Strategic Research Centre, Faculty of Health, Geelong Technology Precinct (GTP), Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC, Australia.
Kuldeep KumarAyurvedic College, Paprola, Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Ramesh AryaAyurvedic College, Paprola, Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Sanjeev SharmaAyurvedic College, Paprola, Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Shu-Feng ZhouDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
Sreenivasan SasidharanInstitute for Research in Molecular Medicine (INFORMM), Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
Rupinder K KanwarNanomedicine-Laboratory of Immunology and Molecular Biomedical Research (NLIMBR), School of Medicine (SoM), Molecular and Medical Research (MMR) Strategic Research Centre, Faculty of Health, Geelong Technology Precinct (GTP), Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC, Australia.
Deakin University · AUGovernment Ayurvedic College and Hospital · INUniversiti Sains Malaysia · MYUniversity of South Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInflammatory mediators are key players in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA) and bone destruction. Conventional drugs suppress symptomatic activity and have no therapeutic influence on disease. Cissus quadrangularis and Withania somnifera are widely used for the treatment of bone fractures and wounds; however, the cellular and molecular mechanisms regulated by these herbals are still unclear.

methodsWe established an in vitro OA culture model by exposing human chondrocytes to proinflammatory cytokine and interleukin (IL)-1β for 36 hours prior to treatment with the herbals: C. quadrangularis, W. somnifera, and the combination of the two herbals. Cell viability, toxicity, and gene expression of OA modifying agents were examined. In addition, expression of survivin, which is crucial for cell growth, was analyzed. In vivo work on osteotomized rats studied the bone and cartilage regenerative effects of C. quadrangularis, W. somnifera, and the combination therapy.

resultsExposure of chondrocytes to IL-1β induced significant toxicity and cell death. However, herbal treatment alleviated IL-1β induced cell toxicity and upregulated cell growth and proliferation. C. quadrangularis inhibited gene expression of cytokines and matrix metalloproteinases, known to aggravate cartilage and bone destruction, and augmented expression of survivin by inhibiting p38 MAPK. Interestingly, osteotomized rats treated with C. quadrangularis drastically enhanced alkaline phosphatase and cartilage tissue formation as compared to untreated, W. somnifera only, or the combination of both herbals.

conclusionOur findings demonstrate for the first time the signaling mechanisms regulated by C. quadrangularis and W. somnifera in OA and osteogenesis. We suggest that the chondroprotective effects and regenerative ability of these herbals are via the upregulation of survivin that exerts inhibitory effects on the p38 MAPK signaling pathway. These findings thus validate C. quadrangularis as a potential therapeutic for rheumatic disorders.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBone DiseasesCell SurvivalChondrocytesCissusFemaleGene ExpressionGlycosaminoglycansHumansInflammationInterleukin-1betaMaleNitric OxideOsteotomyp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesAnti-Inflammatory AgentsGlycosaminoglycansInterleukin-1betaNitric Oxidep38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPlant Extractsalternative therapycytokinesherbalinflammationosteoarthritisWithania somnifera

Identifiers

PMID26089642
PMCPMC4467655
OpenAlexW1640213824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.