Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26089369›Full record

ArticleCirculation research2015

Predicting Productivity Returns on Investment: Thirty Years of Peer Review, Grant Funding, and Publication of Highly Cited Papers at the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.

Michael S Lauer, Narasimhan S Danthi, Jonathan Kaltman, Colin Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Alternative models of funding curiosity-driven research.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. The costs of competition in distributing scarce research funds.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The argument for diversifying the NIH grant portfolio.Molecular biology of the cell · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Future of fundamental discovery in US biomedical research.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michael S LauerFrom the Office of the Director (M.S.L.), Advanced Technologies and Surgery Branch (N.S.D.), Heart Development and Structural Diseases Branch (J.K.), and Office of Biostatistics Research (C.W.), Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, NHLBI, Bethesda, MD. lauerm@nhlbi.nih.gov.
Narasimhan S DanthiFrom the Office of the Director (M.S.L.), Advanced Technologies and Surgery Branch (N.S.D.), Heart Development and Structural Diseases Branch (J.K.), and Office of Biostatistics Research (C.W.), Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, NHLBI, Bethesda, MD.
Jonathan KaltmanFrom the Office of the Director (M.S.L.), Advanced Technologies and Surgery Branch (N.S.D.), Heart Development and Structural Diseases Branch (J.K.), and Office of Biostatistics Research (C.W.), Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, NHLBI, Bethesda, MD.
Colin WuFrom the Office of the Director (M.S.L.), Advanced Technologies and Surgery Branch (N.S.D.), Heart Development and Structural Diseases Branch (J.K.), and Office of Biostatistics Research (C.W.), Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, NHLBI, Bethesda, MD.

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS Z99 HL999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are conflicting data about the ability of peer review percentile rankings to predict grant productivity, as measured through publications and citations. To understand the nature of these apparent conflicting findings, we analyzed bibliometric outcomes of 6873 de novo cardiovascular R01 grants funded by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) between 1980 and 2011. Our outcomes focus on top-10% articles, meaning articles that were cited more often than 90% of other articles on the same topic, of the same type (eg, article, editorial), and published in the same year. The 6873 grants yielded 62 468 articles, of which 13 507 (or 22%) were top-10% articles. There was a modest association between better grant percentile ranking and number of top-10% articles. However, discrimination was poor (area under receiver operating characteristic curve [ROC], 0.52; 95% confidence interval, 0.51-0.53). Furthermore, better percentile ranking was also associated with higher annual and total inflation-adjusted grant budgets. There was no association between grant percentile ranking and grant outcome as assessed by number of top-10% articles per $million spent. Hence, the seemingly conflicting findings on peer review percentile ranking of grants and subsequent productivity largely reflect differing questions and outcomes. Taken together, these findings raise questions about how best National Institutes of Health (NIH) should use peer review assessments to make complex funding decisions.

Indexed as

Peer ReviewResearch Support as TopicArea Under CurveBibliometricsBiomedical ResearchBudgetsDecision MakingEfficiency, OrganizationalFinancing, GovernmentFinancing, OrganizedForecastingGovernment Publications as TopicInflation, EconomicInvestmentsNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (U.S.)ROC CurvebibliometricsNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (US)National Institutes of Health (US)peer reviewROC curve

Identifiers

PMID26089369
PMCPMC4506707

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.