Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26089342›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2016

Individual differences in the neural signature of subjective value among older adults.

Kameko Halfmann, William Hedgcock, Joseph Kable, Natalie L Denburg

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Strategic value-directed remembering in younger and older adults.Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
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  6. Aging is associated with maladaptive episodic memory-guided social decision-making.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  7. Decision neuroscience and neuroeconomics: Recent progress and ongoing challenges.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Religious Orders Study and Rush Memory and Aging Project.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Withdrawal-Related Changes in Delay Discounting Predict Short-Term Smoking Abstinence.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2017
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kameko HalfmannDivision of Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Neurology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA, kameko-halfmann@uiowa.edu.
William HedgcockDepartment of Marketing, University of Iowa Tippie College of Business, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA, and.
Joseph KableDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Natalie L DenburgDivision of Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Neurology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
University of Iowa · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Some healthy older adults show departures from standard decision-making patterns exhibited by younger adults. We asked if such departures are uniform or if heterogeneous aging processes can designate which older adults show differing decision patterns. Thirty-three healthy older adults with varying decision-making patterns on a complex decision task (the Iowa Gambling Task) completed an intertemporal choice task while undergoing functional magnetic resonance imaging. We examined whether value representation in the canonical valuation network differed across older adults based on complex decision-making ability. Older adults with advantageous decision patterns showed increased activity in the valuation network, including the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VMPFC) and striatum. In contrast, older adults with disadvantageous decision patterns showed reduced or absent activation in the VMPFC and striatum, and these older adults also showed greater blood oxygen level dependent signal temporal variability in the striatum. Our results suggest that a reduced representation of value in the brain, possibly driven by increased neural noise, relates to suboptimal decision-making in a subset of older adults, which could translate to poor decision-making in many aspects of life, including finance, health and long-term care. Understanding the connection between suboptimal decision-making and neural value signals is a step toward mitigating age-related decision-making impairments.

Indexed as

IndividualityAgedAgingBrain MappingChoice BehaviorCorpus StriatumDecision MakingFemaleGamblingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsOxygenPrefrontal CortexOxygenagingdecision-makingIowa Gambling Taskvalueventromedial prefrontal cortex

Identifiers

PMID26089342
PMCPMC4927033
OpenAlexW2256045156

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.