Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26088761›Full record

ArticleDiagnostic pathology2015

High doses of garlic extract significantly attenuated the ratio of serum LDL to HDL level in rat-fed with hypercholesterolemia diet.

Tahereh Ebrahimi, Behnoosh Behdad, Maryam Agha Abbasi, Rahman Ghaffarzadegan Rabati, Amir Farshid Fayyaz, Vahid Behnod, Ali Asgari

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostic pathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Tahereh EbrahimiDepartment of Agricultural Biotechnology, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran. Tebrahimi@yahoo.com.
Behnoosh BehdadShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. BehnooshB@gmail.com.
Maryam Agha AbbasiDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Science, Kurdistan Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran. Maryamaghaa@gmail.com.
Rahman Ghaffarzadegan RabatiShahid Abbas Abdollahi, Molecular Biology Research Center of Shahid Mahallati Hospital, Tabriz, Iran. Rahmanghzadeghan@yahoo.com.
Amir Farshid FayyazDepartment of Legal Medicine, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Amirff@yahoo.com.
Vahid BehnodBaqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Vahidbehnod@gmail.com.
Ali AsgariDepartment of Infectious Diseases, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. aliasgari296@yahoo.com.
Aja University of Medical Sciences · IRBaqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences · IRIslamic Azad University Sanandaj Branch · IRSari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University · IRShahid Beheshti University · IRShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypercholesterolemia is associated with an increased risk of heart disease. In this study, we investigated the antihyperlipidemic effects of garlic (Allium sativum L.) in rat models of hypercholesterolemic.

methodsWistar male rats were randomly divided into 4 diet groups with garlic supplementation. Male Wistar rats were fed by standard pellet diet (group I), standard diet supplemented with 4% garlic (group II), lipogenic diet (containing sunflower oil, cholesterol and ethanol) equivalent to 200 mg raw garlic/kg body weight (raw) (group III) and lipogenic diet equivalent to 400 mg raw garlic/kg body weight (raw) (group IV).

resultsRats fed 400 g/kg garlic extract(GE), had a significantly lower concentration of serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) cholesterol and elevated HDL -C cholesterol at day 28 (P < 0.05).In addition,serum levels of LDL-C was lower in the III and IV group than those in the IV group (P < 0.001 for each). However, cholesterol efflux capacity was positively correlated with HDL cholesterol concentration (P < 0 · 0001). It was also directly correlated with garlic supplementation (P < 0 · 0001).

conclusionTogether Taken, the results are clearly indicative of the beneficial effects of garlic in reducing lateral side effects of hyperlipidemia. Our data demonstrate that GE has protective effects on HDL in rats with high LDL intake. Therefore, it could be used to remedy hypercholesterolemia with help reduce risk of coronary heart disease VIRTUAL SLIDES: The virtual slide(s) for this article can be found here: http://www.diagnosticpathology.diagnomx.eu/vs/1834155749171141.

Indexed as

Cholesterol, DietaryGarlicAnimalsBiomarkersCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLDisease Models, AnimalHypercholesterolemiaHypolipidemic AgentsMalePlant ExtractsPlant RootsRats, WistarTime FactorsBiomarkersCholesterol, DietaryCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLHypolipidemic AgentsPlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID26088761
PMCPMC4474459
OpenAlexW2611580211

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.