Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26088260›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2016

Hepatitis C virus in Mexican Americans: a population-based study reveals relatively high prevalence and negative association with diabetes.

G P Watt, K P Vatcheva, L Beretta, J J Pan, M B Fallon, J B McCormick, S P Fisher-Hoch

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

G P WattSchool of Public Health,University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston,Brownsville Regional Campus,Brownsville,TX,USA.
K P VatchevaSchool of Public Health,University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston,Brownsville Regional Campus,Brownsville,TX,USA.
L BerettaDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Oncology,University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center,Houston,TX,USA.
J J PanDepartment of Internal Medicine,University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston Medical School,Houston,TX,USA.
M B FallonDepartment of Internal Medicine,University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston Medical School,Houston,TX,USA.
J B McCormickSchool of Public Health,University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston,Brownsville Regional Campus,Brownsville,TX,USA.
S P Fisher-HochSchool of Public Health,University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston,Brownsville Regional Campus,Brownsville,TX,USA.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences (CCTS)UL1TR000371 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCPHERSON, DAVID D · 2012 to 2016
$13.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to estimate the prevalence and risk factors for hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in Mexican Americans living in South Texas. We tested plasma for the presence of HCV antibody from the Cameron County Hispanic Cohort (CCHC), a randomized, population-based cohort in an economically disadvantaged Mexican American community on the United States/Mexico border with high rates of chronic disease. A weighted prevalence of HCV antibody of 2·3% [n = 1131, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1·2-3·4] was found. Participants with diabetes had low rates of HCV antibody (0·4%, 95% CI 0·0-0·9) and logistic regression revealed a statistically significant negative association between HCV and diabetes (OR 0·20, 95% CI 0·05-0·77) after adjusting for sociodemographic and clinical factors. This conflicts with reported positive associations of diabetes and HCV infection. No classic risk factors were identified, but important differences between genders emerged in analysis. This population-based study of HCV in Mexican Americans suggests that national studies do not adequately describe the epidemiology of HCV in this border community and that unique risk factors may be involved.

Indexed as

AdultCoinfectionCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes MellitusFemaleHepacivirusHepatitis CHepatitis C AntibodiesHumansMaleMexican AmericansMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsTexasHepatitis C AntibodiesHepatitis C virusinfectious disease epidemiologyMexican Americanprevalence of diseasepublic health

Identifiers

PMID26088260
PMCPMC5013540
OpenAlexW1912932747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.